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			 Super Moderator 
			
			
		
			
				
			
			
								
		
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				2.2L Head stud evaluation
			 
			
			So I'm rebuilding a 2.2L motor and most of the head studs look perfect.  They are all steel. However a few studs have some "surface rust" on them.    (in other words it doesn't appear to have compromised the stud, but you can feel it with your fingernail. 
		
	
		
	
			
				Is this a significant issue? I imagine most steel studs pick up some rust since they are exposed and I hate to replace parts "Just because" and become a swapper, but I have some concern about stress risers from visible rust. Any opinions? 
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	Chris ---------------------------------------------- 1996 993 RS Replica 2023 KTM 890 Adventure R 1971 Norton 750 Commando Alcon Brake Kits  | 
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			 abit off center 
			
			
		
			
				
			
			
								
		
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			If you clean them up you will find they are cut on some type of lathe, those tool cuts are worse stress risers than surface rust I would think.  I just cleaned up my top 3.2 steels and painted them.
		 
		
	
		
	
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
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	______________________ Craig G2Performance Twinplug, head work, case savers, rockers arms, etc.  | 
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			Yeah, I could definitely feel the 'machining marks' on them..  I think I'll take some slight more aggressive steel wool to them and see how deep the rabbit hole goes...
		 
		
	
		
	
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
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	Chris ---------------------------------------------- 1996 993 RS Replica 2023 KTM 890 Adventure R 1971 Norton 750 Commando Alcon Brake Kits  | 
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			 abit off center 
			
			
		
			
				
			
			
								
		
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			Thats something I never liked, you take your finger nail down the stud and it feels like the surface of an old 45 record, you old enough to remember 45's?
		 
		
	
		
	
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
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	______________________ Craig G2Performance Twinplug, head work, case savers, rockers arms, etc.  | 
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			 Super Moderator 
			
			
		
			
				
			
			
								
		
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			..and 75's I'm sorry to say... 
		
	
		
	
			
			
				
					I think I'm just going to replace them.. at $9 per it just ain't worth worrying about! 
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	Chris ---------------------------------------------- 1996 993 RS Replica 2023 KTM 890 Adventure R 1971 Norton 750 Commando Alcon Brake Kits  | 
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