legion |
09-16-2005 06:40 AM |
Rewriting the rules in the 9th Inning
Quote:
Mississippi Sues To Make Insurers Pay Flood Claims
NEW YORK (The Wall Street Journal)--Mississippi Attorney General Jim Hood filed suit against five big insurers in that state yesterday, unleashing protest throughout the industry as he seeks to force the companies to pay for flood damage from Hurricane Katrina despite flooding exclusions in standard homeowners' policies.
The suit, filed in state court in Jackson, seeks to override the exclusions. It comes as tens of thousands of Gulf Coast property owners struggle with the cost of rebuilding homes damaged by the wall of water that surged with the hurricane Aug. 29. Standard homeowners' policies typically cover wind and other storm damage, but not flood damage. Flood damage is covered by a government-backed flood-insurance program, but fewer than one in four Mississippi properties in areas most at risk of flooding are insured through the federal program.
"You can't provide free flood insurance by rewriting contracts," said Jane Boisseau, a New Orleans native and co-chair of the insurance practice for law firm LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae LLP in New York, which represents many insurers. A spokesman for State Farm Mutual Insurance Cos., the nation's largest home and auto insurer, said the attorney general's move "threatens the foundation of the economy of the state" by attempting to undercut legal contracts. The insurers maintain they never collected any premium money from customers to cover flood damage.
Still, fighting the suit could be a public-relations problem. The U.S. insurance industry is in robust financial health, with more than $400 billion in capital. Also, the industry is legendary for lobbying clout and has a track record defending its contracts, which are approved by state regulators.
The lawsuit throws into sharp relief concerns that have increased as the extent of Katrina's destruction -- estimated at as much as $125 billion, with up to $60 billion covered by insurance -- has become clearer. Homeowners without government flood insurance typically must rebuild on their own or with low-interest government loans and limited grants. Complaints that smaller insurers are delaying and denying payments have begun mounting.
Besides State Farm, Mr. Hood's lawsuit names as defendants units of Allstate Corp., Mississippi Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Cos., United Services Automobile Association, and Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co. The companies together last year wrote about 70% of Mississippi homeowners' policies. Companies that could be reached for comment yesterday generally said they hadn't seen the lawsuit but expected to prevail.
The suit seeks to void flood exclusions, arguing they are "unconscionable," unreasonably favorable to insurers and a "violation of the public policy of Mississippi."
The suit argues that policyholders bought insurance to protect property against hurricanes with the "reasonable expectation" it would cover flood and other water damage. It accuses insurers of deceptive trade practices. The suit argues that Mississippi law and court precedent require insurers to pay according to the original cause of damage, and that flooding from Katrina was caused by the storm and its high winds.
The suit argues the policies deprive policyholders of "meaningful choice."
Language in policies excluding flood and water damage is typically broad. One Gulf Coast policy form excludes coverage for "water damage," defined as "flood, surface water, waves, tidal water, overflow of a body of water, or spray from any of these, whether or not driven by wind."
Allstate's general counsel, Michael J. McCabe, said the company expects Mr. Hood's challenge to fail, in part because state regulators approved the contracts, "but while it's being adjudicated, it will delay and complicate the process." He said Allstate is paying covered losses "fairly and as swiftly as humanly possibly." Of the insurers sued, only Allstate is publicly traded; the rest are owned by policyholders.
A spokesman for Mississippi Farm Bureau called the suit "amazing" and said it "will take a long time to settle." Nationwide said that it is "deeply disappointed" by the lawsuit, and that voiding flood exclusions would hurt policyholders nationally.
A spokesman for USAA said that, while sympathetic to Gulf Coast residents who didn't buy flood insurance, "we cannot compromise the interests of our members who have covered losses by being forced to pay for uncovered losses."
Mr. Hood's lawsuit seeks to prevent any insurer from requiring policyholders to sign documents acknowledging flood or water damage to receive claim payments. In its statement, Nationwide said any suggestion that it had done this was "unfounded."
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So because most people did not buy flood insurance, insurance companies should pay for a risk they did not insure and did not collect premium dollars for? If the state wins, I fully expect most insurers to stop writing homeowners insurance in Mississippi.
Another nail in the coffin of personal responsibility. Might as well plug us all in to the Matrix now.
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