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Glenn said it best: in modern cars (I'm guessing ODBII), the gas pedal is an AIR pedal. It lets in air. the computer then lets in fuel. a clogged filter only means you don't have maximum acceleration. |
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One of the best commercials ever!:D:D
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Isn't that nihilist guy :D
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The dirty filter would hinder the WOT max HP unless the filter area is so large that even with having it packed with crap it still is able to flow enough air to satisfy the requirements of the engine. There is also the issue of once a filter is loaded up and the pressure differential increases across the surface there can be damage to the medium which would pull dirt through the filter which would otherwise not be able to travel through if the filter was clean. IMO a dirty filter will NOT increase fuel mileage except to limit WOT max HP. It is better to run a clean filter and just place a block of wood behind the accelerator pedal for the same effect. Speedy:) |
Here's my take on fuel consumption with a restricted air inlet.
The A/F ratio delivered by an EFI system is maintained at close to stoichiometric (14.7:1) by sensing the air flow signal through the inlet. If the air flow inlet is restricted, for a given throttle opening, the engine delivers less power. At WOT, EFI systems are usually in an open loop mode. In this mode the ECU only relies on an internal map to determine WOT A/F mixtures and not the O2 sensor nor other system sensors. Thus, the mixture will be richer than designed due to the restricted inlet. At throttle openings less than wide open, to obtain the same equivalent power with a restricted inlet, the driver can increase the throttle opening to allow more air into the engine. The A/F ratio will remain the same but the total fuel volume increases proportionally with the increased air flow. Whether a restricted air filter uses more or less fuel depends on how the operator (driver) reacts to the restriction. He may settle for the loss in power and vehicle performance and thus use less fuel or compensate with the throttle to maintain a previous level of performance (vehicle speed, acceleration rate, etc.) and thus consume more fuel. EFI systems rely on many sensors to determine/maintain a target A/F ratio. The air flow sensor is but only one of many sensors. For example, the ECU may determine that a lower-than normal air flow signal along with a wider-than-normal throttle position sensor opening may be considered an abnormal condition and trigger a diagnostic trouble code (DTC). I may be incorrect, but read through this a couple of times and see if it makes sense. Sherwood |
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I"ve decided to only drive downhill,, much better gas milage that way...
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I think a lot of your are overlooking a huge factor.
When your air filter is clogged to the point of causing additional restriction throughout the rpm range, you are operating at lower volumetric efficiency. Meaning, you are making less power at each point throughout the rpm range. Now, given you have a certain driving style, you will have to go higher in the rpm range to extract the acceleration that you like to passively utilize. If you have to operate at higher RPM to produce a certain amount of power that will propel you with a certain amount of acceleration, you will be using more fuel per marginal amount of power. There is a reason 6-7 liter american cars can get great gas mileage. They produce so much power at low RPM that revving the engine isn't necessary. Back to the whole volumetric efficiency thing... |
serge, this thread ( http://forums.pelicanparts.com/showthread.php?t=423673 ) started (and I believe ended) the topic.
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So hopefully you can see to ditch the "it's an air pump" model and see that restricting air will restrict the fuel (just like a partial throttle position) ;) |
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There you go. |
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At partial throttle the restriction in the air filter is not a factor unless it is nearly epoxied and fiberglassed over. I don't think it's possible to get a filter that dirty. The restriction is the throttle plate, not the filter. The only time it will effect VE is if it is wide open throttle, higher rpm, and the filter becomes the dominating bottleneck. Most filters are designed to flow much more air than an engine needs even if it's dirty so you really, really have to munge it up to make it the dominating restriction. |
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