Another Pelican got me thinking...
Are minimum wage laws still relevant? Are they working?
**PLEASE let's keep this out of PARF**
While the topic may have political components, it's fair to discuss the foundations and principles without talking about political parties. More importantly, let's do it without the name calling and bullying, okay?
Here's my take:
Without talking about why they exist and what happened long ago, I think they aren't relevant now.
I can only use examples here in my resident state of Minnesota based on studies released two weeks ago:
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS)
We have a labor force of a little over 3 million people
Of those, 93K were making $7.25 or less (US Federal Minimum Wage)
That's a little less than 3.1% of the working population
Of those making minimum wage or less, a little over 32K were age 15 to 19, representing 34% of all minimum wage earners. Another 24K were aged 15 to 24. That's 56K of 93K total, leaving 37K over the age of 24 (1.2% of the entire labor force).
35% of the workforce making minimum wage or less are in the food service/preparation industry where 53% of them made tips, commissions, or other OTC.
Part-time workers made up 72% of all workers making minimum wage or less.
I'm not sure how it ties together, but there are few people over 24 years old that are actually making $7.25/hr in their full time job. If the statistics carry, they may represent 47% of 28% of 1.2%..... about 4900 people out of 3 million workers.
That's 0.16% of the population
I arbitrarily picked 24 years and up as they're likely not college students and/or still being subsidized by family. They're more likely (in my supposition) to be head of household. Same with part-time, thinking that they may be supplementing a job that pays more.
Sooooooo.........
If 99.84% of the 'adult' full-time wage earners are making MORE than minimum wage, is this evidence that the free-market system is working to find stasis (market equilibrium) at wages more than minimum wage?
If we eliminated minimum wage, would we see wages decrease? How many people would really be effected in an "I can't pay for my food/shelter" way?
It seems to ME that minimum wage is largely irrelevant.
Who can live on minimum wage anyway? $7.25/hr x 40 hrs/week x 4.3 weeks/mo = ~$1250 per month. Taxes, SS, other deductions leave --what, $1100?? (I could look it up, just guessing)
Please discuss, I haven't locked in my position. Just looking to hear your points in a non-PARFy way. Thanks.