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Implied consent gets around the 5th because driving is not a right; it's a privilege. I have a much bigger problem with sobriety checkpoints (aka pc-less fishing expeditions). There's no implied consent there. You're being detained for no reasonable suspicion or probable cause and you didn't agree to it when you got your license.
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Check point should be outlawed..........ahem
They were done away with in Wa state years ago. There is zero for PC there and should be tossed. |
In Va, the system is completely (actually socially) engineered to steer you down a very narrow path with only 2 possible outcomes. Refusal here is automatic jail - license suspension 1 year unless you have access to very good attorney. If so you'll likely spend more defending that almost un- winable position than if you'd taken the test in the first place then, plead it down
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Drunks must not be too smart.
If i was drunker then kooter Jones.I would not give then any evidence.......LOL |
Implied consent is the rule, not the exception. As Rick pointed out, driving is a civil privilege, not a right, in accepting the privilege a condition is that you consent to dui testing. I'm libertarian mostly, but don't really have a problem with that. So yeah, if you don't consent to the test you're presumed in violation.
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FWIW, a while back in VA a judge dismissed a few DUI cases (where the perps were guilty as sin) because he didn't like the wording of the law that .08 or above "shall be presumed to be guilty of DUI" or something to that effect. He just did it for a few cases to motivate the state to take it to a higher court or rewrite the law. I don't know what happened about that. |
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Stopping everyone...well, it reminds me of a time in Germany. "Papers please." I don't want us conditioned to accept that. I've called in on drunk drivers before, only response I've gotten was a small town police force jurisdiction. The driver didn't speak English, so they had to get in a police officer that spoke the driver's language. I don't know the details of why the guy chose to blow, but it was obvious he was so drunk he needed support to get to the squad car in hand cuffs. His driving was such that it took him 30' of road. If there was less than 30' he was weavubg using the shoulders/off the marked lines. When he tried to pass a tractor trailer I got to see what happens when an 18 wheeler goes into drift mode. More smoke than a Tony Stewart NASCAR burn out. Fortunately when he got the interstate, it was in a small town that responded. The state had a speed trap on the north bound and never moved it south bound. :( Neither Charlotte nor Gastonia would do anything other than "make a note of it". If the police hadn't sent a unit on the way in the small town I would of had to wreck the guy, he was going to hit a car head on with his need to use three lanes of road. I am against random stops, I am against stopping everyone in a checkpoint, I am also against drunk driving. |
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The California law states, "23612. (a) (1) (A) A person who drives a motor vehicle is deemed to have given his or her consent to chemical testing of his or her blood or breath for the purpose of determining the alcoholic content of his or her blood, if lawfully arrested for an offense allegedly committed in violation of Section 23140, 23152, or 23153."(underlined emphasis, mine.) In other words, not having a license does not release you from implied consent, nor the punishments which include fines, as well as license suspensions. Since the person had no license to suspend, that would be moot but they would then face violations related to driving without a license which are more severe than a mere suspension. |
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The mere notion that we live in an age where people accept a situation where the government grants them "priviledges" in exchange for forfeiting some of there rights really gets my blood boiling. |
Jeff, traveling is a right. Intermingling with others requires responsibility. You've made the same argument on the bike threads. If you're going to wield a 1 ton plus machine as part of your right to travel, then I have no issue with the state requiring a degree of responsibility. Same as flying etc.
You can travel by common carrier, taxi cab, horse or otherwise without implied consent. Its not "right to travel" its right to operate a motor vehicle. Somewhat different concepts. |
First..
No one should drive impaired. We all know that. Here is my experience. I got pulled over at 11 pm for running a stop sign. I had just started drinking 30 minutes prior. Drinking in my car after I left band practice. Yea... a pint of hard stuff. The hiway patrolman smelled booze on my breath. He asked if I had drank that night. I said yes. One drink. Out of car and the whole thing started. I was scared. I went through all the roadside tests and then the big one... Blow into the tube. Twice. I passed and was let go. I kissed the driveway at my house when I got home. What I learned was what happened a year later. I had been drinking (buzzed, not smashed) and got tunneled into a roadside sobriety check point. I don't approve of what I am about to say but it kept me from going to jail. The officer tried to stuff his face into my driver's side opening. He asked me if I had been drinking and I went for "all or nothing." I said "no". End of interrogation. He handed me a brochure on driving safe and told me to proceed. If you have had a couple and get caught in a random DUI checkpoint. Tell them you have had nothing. Admit to one beer and you are hosed dude. However... don't drink and drive anymore. Be Safe. |
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You are implying that people who drink and drive would be in a rational state of mind. |
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In ether case take your B.S. somewhere else and i hope everyone else tells you that too. |
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The one 'successful' DUI avoidance by a friend I know of... buddy was in his 928 and he knew he was over. Didnt think he was impared, just knew he was over. So when he got pulled over, he just locked his car (dark tinted windows), and fell asleep for several hours. Pissed the police off right royal, but blew clean when he got out....
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This is a correct analysis of the 5th amendment question...testimonial (protected under 5th amendment) versus evidentiary (not protected). When you are forced to give a blood test usually a search warrant is required. As far as implied consent the officer must have reasonable suspicion before requiring; I.e., careless driving, open container,admission of drinking, smell of alcohol, etc. |
Personally I think that the alcohol limit should be zero,; no arguments then about DUI.
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FWIW, when using a cell phone while driving is treated with the exact same degree of seriousness as is DUI, then I'll think the state really cares about road safety. Until then DUI is mostly political BS and revenue collecting. |
Rick has pretty well covered this issue in his posts, but to address the OP's original question (where is the 5th?), the answer is buried in the procedures.
(Using California law as example). As stated by Rick, you do not have to submit to a field sobriety test prior to your arrest and the police must advise you of that. Your refusal, prior to arrest, cannot be used as evidence in court and cannot be the reason for a subsequent arrest. If you are arrested, it must be due to some other factor that led the officer to probable cause. This procedure is the 5th amendment protection against self-incrimination. The FST gathers evidence, as stated in other posts. You cannot be forced to give evidence against yourself (5th amend.) thus, you can refuse the request to test, prior to arrest. Once arrested, the game changes, and you must submit. You cannot demand an attorney to advise your about submitting to a test. Refusing the test at this stage can be used as evidence in court. |
Sorry L.J.....have to disagree with your post-arrest analysis. 5th amendment protection does not stop with your arrest.
FWIW I am a criminal defense atty |
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