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Souk,
That is basically what I'm thiking as well. We have the same idea, but discussed making it happen using two different methods. We might be able to machine down the "stop", but we'll have to figure out how much we can remove and what angle to cut at (the plate moves on an arm, so the lower the plate goes the angle of the plate will contiue to change. That plate to stop seal is important for idle quality). Another option might be a different sensor plate like I said. The weight would be the same, but maybe it'll have a "step" on the lip to allow the arm to sit lower? I'll have a better idea on which way to go once I tear into the system and actually hold the pieces in my hand. I've designed EFI systems for vehicles before, especially the inline 6. I usually run with the Fel-Pro unit (F.A.S.T. now) for control and then one-off everything else. I'd really like to avoid swaping systems and I don't mind "tweaking" the CIS. Actually, I think it's just my sick mind wanting to tinker and make the CIS work where everyone says it can't. :D http://img305.imageshack.us/img305/5...ection45re.jpg Thanks! Jay |
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After looking at the diagram, I think the easiest option might be the "cam" idea on the arm. Take a look at the diagram below and how the idle adjustment arm has that round stand-off on it. By changing the height of this stand-off (smaller), we can actually get more range of motion out of the arm. This might be easier then a new sensor plate and/or cutting down the plate "stop".
It is either that or maybe a new plunger? I'm thinking the "ports" in the plunger might make all of the mods useless....now that I look at it. A new plunger might be needed for these mods to work. Thoughts? http://img170.imageshack.us/img170/6...eldissy3vh.gif |
That's tight Charlie...1.25mm. So I guess, CIS pistons with 964 cams is the limit w/r to lift?
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Jay, the roller under the plunger allows for movement w/o off-axis forces. A cam solidly mounted on the lever will induce some off-axis force on the plunger. Will it hurt? maybe not, but the plunger-fuel dist. tolerance is tight...tight enough to prevent fuel from coming out of the plunger.
Like I side...it's not fuel quantity you need to worry about. |
Has anyone ever flow tested the heads? Is more lift really needed? If the heads don't flow more with higher lift, then we shouldn't run more lift. We can change the ramps, nose, and profile of the lobes to help flow.
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Min intake is 1.50mm, min exhaust is 2.00mm. The 964 cams timed at 1.8mm measured about 1.75mm intake and 2.25mm exhaust. Still some room to play, especially if you want to play with cam timing as well to make more room for lift.
EDIT: FYI the webcam 20/21 grind and Elgin SuperC2 (both very similar grinds) both have a tad more lift and duration than the 964 grind. These things scream in a 3.2 and also work well in a 3.0. Don't have clearance figures for these though. |
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I'm not so worried about fuel quantity, but more so about fuel control over a wider range. The CIS has a set "range" it works in and you can adjust within that range for rich/lean conditions. If we can open that range up a little then we might see the improvement that we need/desire? The more I look the picture, the more I'm starting to think the answer is in the plunger/spring. |
Charlie...I just got some 964 cams in...maybe I should have gone with 20/21..but would the 20/21 pass emissions? :( I still have another set of cams I can send out for regrind.
Quick Jay...get to work on the cam! The fuel is simple...just get me some wild cams to work with my DME 3.2 Carrera! And still pass emissions! |
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BTW: If you want hotter cams, I'd send the cores to Camgrinder and have him grind you the similar 20/21 grind for $500 cheaper. |
Yep...John did all my valve train work. He made the 964 cams for me. :) I did ask him about my options for cams with emissions being a factor. I guess I have to build a spare engine and swap it in every two years :D
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FWIW, most CIS systems have the capacity to handle more to much more air/fuel than their orig. installation. As an example, there was a fellow running 7psi supercharged on his 4.5L 928 using the stock injection system; I believe he even sells a kit for this application. The guy who used to care for the injection on my 928 before I took that chore over was racing some VW Rabbit/Golf with CIS - same thing, highly modded, but stock injection components.
Now whether this relates to 911 apps or not.. |
I'm a little dumb in my insistence to hot rod my CIS ( "it can't be done!!") The crux of it is the atomization due to the fuel hanging around the port for a while, compounded by the cam overlap.
Pat |
I don't doubt that at all, 928ram. In fact, it is what I'm hoping for! Basically, I'm trying to get to the bottom of why larger cams can't be used with the CIS and why the 2.7L CIS engine is limited to about 200hp.
I think I understand the "s" cam statement now, as it would induce reversion in the intake system. I'm curious if anyone has tried to increase exhaust duration and leave the intake side alone? (I'm not forgetting overlap, etc...). Remember, this cam was designed to promote high port signals for the carbs. Not a good idea when running a single plenum....especially the small one found on the CIS system. Reversion can be avoided by changing cam timing, increasing plenum size, improving exhaust flow, etc... Obviously, anything you can do to scavenge the exhaust and reduce overlap will aide in stopping reversion. There are side effects though, so modifications must be done wisely. Does anyone know the exact specs on the "s" cam and the "964" cams? Opening/closing events - Intake/exhaust duration - Intake/Exhaust Lift - LSA - Also, has anyone every tried using a higher ratio rocker on the exhaust side (if even possible)? Maybe this whole CIS thing is WAY off and it isn't the actual system that is bad! Maybe some fine tuning to reduce reversion while using larger cams is the actual answer. Is reversion the major problem then? Again, I'm still trying to have someone step up and say EXACTLY what is limiting the power output the CIS system? Why is it well known that 200hp is about all you'll get from a 2.7L engine with a CIS, but you can make almost 300hp by changing the induction? After more research, I'm guessing it is a reversion problem only and the camshaft design was never addressed. |
I'd guess limiting HP is around 500...the turbos ran CIS
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Here are a few quotes that I found -
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I think that 200hp limit is going to go bye-bye real soon! :D |
Hi,
I haven't seen anybody mention the biggest performance problem of CIS (I have 2 CIS cars and I like CIS for its simplicity and robustness): It meters fuel more or less by air mass. It measures air mass by putting a circular plate square in the air stream. The aerodynamic resistance of that plate is (more or less) proportional to the air mass flow and used to move the plunger. But that plate is also a big intake restriction. Basically the volumetric efficiency of the engine is limited by it, no matter how well you make it breathe downstream. And as the plate has basically the same aerodynamic resistance in either flow direction (unlike a flapper style MAF sensor) it is sensitive to intake reversion. Porsche (and other CIS users) use the rubber boot between throttle body and CIS plate throat as pulse damper, but that works only so far. I actually measured the effects of that rubber boot on AFR when switching between a new one and an old and hardend one, and they were measurable at certain RPMs. The old boot was still airtight, so it was not leaks but more of the intake pulses getting to the plate. Regards, Klaus |
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So your Air/Fuel ratio changed quite a bit after seitching the boot alone? How did you measure the change? Also - Thanks for the info! |
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If we can get enough data, then we'll be able to see what we can and can't do before we spend the money on modifications. That is the point here! Jay |
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