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-   -   About to run my '87 Carrera off a cliff - still surging and backfiring (http://forums.pelicanparts.com/porsche-911-technical-forum/624098-about-run-my-87-carrera-off-cliff-still-surging-backfiring.html)

ischmitz 08-22-2011 06:31 AM

I have seen worse. In modern OpAmp circuits it can cause offsets and leakage but the Motronic is pretty robust and won't be affected.

Tippy 08-22-2011 06:40 AM

Ok, thanks Ingo

Tippy 08-22-2011 07:27 PM

UPDATE again.......

- Cleaned all of the solder joints with alcohol, swabs, and cotton balls on the DME
- Inspected for cracked solder joints - found none by the naked eye - saw a bunch that were repaired before
- Disconnected CHT plug at intake and the car immediately died
- Did a compression test (cylinders warmed and WOT) and the lowest cylinder was 120 PSI and the highest was probably 130 PSI (mind you this a 7.5:1 CR motor)
- Played with 8-position selector switch on DME and no better results from position 0, position 1 (1.5% enrichment), to position 2 (2.8% enrichment) <- data given by "ischmitz"
- Tuner who burned my chip said he can't really tell if the chip is bad, that all he could do is look at the maps and what he has stored on his computer

When doing the compression test and reading the plugs, all of the center electrodes and porcelains were nicely clean with just a hint on whitish/ashy color on the edges while a slight blackness around the threaded area of the plug.

The plugs look almost brand new indicating to me that this is still a lean condition - even though my fuel pressure is reading higher than what the tuner states he tries to set them at.

The statement above baffles me because I am running higher fuel pressure than stock (FPR is not adjustable), while having way bigger injectors, along with way lower compression over stock.

Not a hint of black smoke comes out of the tailpipe that would indicate a rich condition.

I am stumped.

I need a stock chip if anyone has one.........
:(

Tippy 08-29-2011 07:30 PM

ANOTHER UPDATE:

I am getting closer but discovered I have 2 problems - both fuel and ignition. I finally got the engine to run smoother, rev easier, and build boost sooner. The 8-position switch on the back of the DME did the trick.

I put it on position #2 (2 clicks clockwise) which is 2.8% enrichment according to "ischmitz". Wow, what a difference! It was lean after all as I suspected......fuel side fixed.

But, the surging and cutting out is still there! It has the classic signs of a coil dying; runs good cold, acts up as it gets warmer, and then acts really erratic once it is hot.

Replaced the coil this evening and no change.......

Did a new search using "cutting out" and found some interesting ideas of what may cause a Carrera to exhibit these symptoms (I am shocked at how many cars have had this problem!!!!!:eek:):

- CHT (mine checks out good but who's to say it doesn't short-out intermittently? I disconnected it once while it was running and the engine immediately died out)
- DME relay (don't have one hand....I know.......a death sentence)
- Loose trans ground (easy check, just need to do it but I am pretty sure it is good)
- Failing ignition switch (this one has piqued my interest as it gives power directly to DME and fuel pumps)

Regarding the ignition switch; my tach drops but my fuel pressure seems to remain the same when I get a cut out of power. I am assuming the fuel damper keeps the pressure up during the drops in power?


What would cause my tach to drop when the engine cuts out???

ischmitz 08-30-2011 10:25 PM

Power issues or speed sensor issues.

Tippy 08-31-2011 06:09 AM

Today I'm getting a new DME relay and distributor cap.

I'll just keep throwing parts at it until I resolve I guess....

stlrj 08-31-2011 06:29 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Tippy (Post 6190252)
The ignition box (CDI?) and coil are original from what I can tell.

If this helps......

The distributor came from Craig Garrett "cgarr" and worked just fine after I rebuilt the engine.

What's a DME doing with a CDI ignition? Never heard of it.


That might be your problem.


Pictures might be helpful.




Cheers,

Joe

Tippy 08-31-2011 07:15 AM

Misunderstanding. No CDI box.

stlrj 08-31-2011 07:36 AM

Nobody will help you run it off the cliff unless you post some pictures.

Tippy 08-31-2011 11:09 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by stlrj (Post 6227969)
Nobody will help you run it off the cliff unless you post some pictures.

http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1314817776.jpg

Tippy 08-31-2011 11:16 AM

UPDATE:

New distributor cap and DME relay - no change.......


Where's that cliff at??? :D

Tippy 08-31-2011 02:18 PM

Welp, so much for the 8-position switch fixing the fueling problem. It runs like it did before and now, it doesn't even want to rev off idle when under no load. It is nearly undriveable (I didn't even take it for a spin) but hopefully whatever the hell is giving me this headache will just go KAPUT!

I yanked on the fuel pump wires (they are not factory ran due to having the 2 -044 pumps) and the DME wires trying to get it to make hiccup and nothing when idling. I even disconnected one fuel pump and it idled pretty much the same.

The only thing I can thing of is the DME at this point.

Tippy 09-02-2011 09:48 AM

Checked power to DME at the main harness and relay - seems to be good and steady.

Sanded DME/sensor grounds on intake #1 and still no change.

Right off idle, it runs really terrible.

1. Going to try and source a DME for testing.
2. I want to oscilloscope what I can too if I can get one.

Where do I find the parameters? Do you just look for variances I assume when keeping constant RPM?

techman1 09-02-2011 07:12 PM

Idle position switch going bad can cause a lot of the problems you are having, and possible the CHT like you spoke of. I believe there is a test procedure in the bentley book, and other places.

jorian 09-02-2011 07:54 PM

Did you end up finding/trying a stock chip? I may be able to locate my stock one (87' 3.2 NA) with some searching around.

speednme1 09-03-2011 02:15 AM

I have a stock chip from my previous 85 3.2. Let me know if you needed.

Rey

BoxsterGT 09-03-2011 07:46 AM

:)

Just find a Pelican who will try your ECU in his car. That will answer any questions on the chip.

Don't put his in your car for fear you may have some fault that broke your ECU.

Len

:)

ant7 09-03-2011 12:28 PM

hi,
try disconecting the rev counter, i had a similar fault on a car many years ago, and it turned out to be this.
hope this helps, if only to eliminate it.
Anthony.

Tippy 09-04-2011 07:15 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by techman1 (Post 6233445)
Idle position switch going bad can cause a lot of the problems you are having, and possible the CHT like you spoke of. I believe there is a test procedure in the bentley book, and other places.

I replaced the idle microswitch already. I've tested the CHT at different temps and it seems to be in spec. Now, if it is acting erratic, that could be a possibility.

Quote:

Originally Posted by jorian (Post 6233489)
Did you end up finding/trying a stock chip? I may be able to locate my stock one (87' 3.2 NA) with some searching around.

No I didn't but it would not matter anyways. I have 3.4L P&C's and 55lb/hr injectors. Thanks.

Quote:

Originally Posted by speednme1 (Post 6233716)
I have a stock chip from my previous 85 3.2. Let me know if you needed.

Rey

Thanks for offer but I realized since I have 55lb/hr injectors, it wouldn't work anyways.

Quote:

Originally Posted by BoxsterGT (Post 6233991)
:)

Just find a Pelican who will try your ECU in his car. That will answer any questions on the chip.

Don't put his in your car for fear you may have some fault that broke your ECU.

Len

:)

Good idea, just have to find someone who has a car like mine. That has been quite a challenge.

Quote:

Originally Posted by ant7 (Post 6234393)
hi,
try disconecting the rev counter, i had a similar fault on a car many years ago, and it turned out to be this.
hope this helps, if only to eliminate it.
Anthony.

Do you mean the tachometer?

ant7 09-05-2011 01:01 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Tippy (Post 6236424)
I replaced the idle microswitch already. I've tested the CHT at different temps and it seems to be in spec. Now, if it is acting erratic, that could be a possibility.



No I didn't but it would not matter anyways. I have 3.4L P&C's and 55lb/hr injectors. Thanks.



Thanks for offer but I realized since I have 55lb/hr injectors, it wouldn't work anyways.



Good idea, just have to find someone who has a car like mine. That has been quite a challenge.



Do you mean the tachometer?

hi,
yes, if its faulty it could be affecting the low tension circuit causing weak or no spark.
worth a try i guess, seen as you seem to have tried most everything else.
hope this helps.
Anthony.

Tippy 09-05-2011 05:20 AM

Thanks Anthony, I'll try.

chamilun 09-05-2011 06:09 AM

I had same issues on 82 sc w/ MSI ignition: turns out the wires were backwords

Hoss911sc 09-05-2011 07:13 AM

Does the engine run smooth above 3800 rpm? I had a similar issue at lower rpm (in the wet) that turned out to be the Oxygen Sensor. It is ignored above 3800 on my car ...

Tippy 09-05-2011 08:38 AM

It hasn't used an oxygen sensor in years and never had a problem running that way.

scarceller 09-07-2011 10:51 AM

If the tach drops like a rock to 0 RPMs I suspect the speed or reference sensor. If the DME misses (does not see) a few speed pulses it will re-boot it self. When it does this the engine quits for a second or so and the tach just drops.

The connectors for the speed and ref sensors are on the bracket on intake runner #3, on this bracket you have 3 connectors, they are from top to bottom:
Top - CHT Sensor
Middle - Speed Sensor
Bottom - Ref Sensor

With engine running you can unplug the bottom Ref Sensor and engine should still run without ref pulses. But if you unplug the center one the engine dies without speed pulses. One test is to unplug the bottom one (Ref Sensor) and see if engine dies.

Also measure the resistance of the sensors (both sensors are the same) they should both measure about 1000ohms (+/- 15%).

If you suspect the sensors you can purchase the BMW sensors from our host as they work just fine in our 3.2L at 1/2 the cost. Just search for part # 12-14-1-708-619-M14

scarceller 09-07-2011 10:58 AM

Could your idle switch be sticking closed? Unplug the idle switch, when you do this the car will immediately run off the PartThrottle maps and you'll notice a high idle in the 1000-1200 RPM range. Don't worry to much about the hi-idle simply take it for a spin and see if things are better. If the idle switch sticks and does not immediately open when the throttle blade starts to open then you'll be stuck in the IdleMaps even though the car has transitioned to part throttle.

You need to be 100% certain that idle switch is functioning and not sticking as well as properly adjusted. The switch must be closed with TB blade closed and it must open when the blade moves ever so slightly open (like 1mm movement).

Tippy 09-07-2011 11:27 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by scarceller (Post 6241318)
If the tach drops like a rock to 0 RPMs I suspect the speed or reference sensor. If the DME misses (does not see) a few speed pulses it will re-boot it self. When it does this the engine quits for a second or so and the tach just drops.

The connectors for the speed and ref sensors are on the bracket on intake runner #3, on this bracket you have 3 connectors, they are from top to bottom:
Top - CHT Sensor
Middle - Speed Sensor
Bottom - Ref Sensor

With engine running you can unplug the bottom Ref Sensor and engine should still run without ref pulses. But if you unplug the center one the engine dies without speed pulses. One test is to unplug the bottom one (Ref Sensor) and see if engine dies.

Also measure the resistance of the sensors (both sensors are the same) they should both measure about 1000ohms (+/- 15%).

If you suspect the sensors you can purchase the BMW sensors from our host as they work just fine in our 3.2L at 1/2 the cost. Just search for part # 12-14-1-708-619-M14

Quote:

Originally Posted by scarceller (Post 6241332)
Could your idle switch be sticking closed? Unplug the idle switch, when you do this the car will immediately run off the PartThrottle maps and you'll notice a high idle in the 1000-1200 RPM range. Don't worry to much about the hi-idle simply take it for a spin and see if things are better. If the idle switch sticks and does not immediately open when the throttle blade starts to open then you'll be stuck in the IdleMaps even though the car has transitioned to part throttle.

You need to be 100% certain that idle switch is functioning and not sticking as well as properly adjusted. The switch must be closed with TB blade closed and it must open when the blade moves ever so slightly open (like 1mm movement).


Regarding the reference sensors, I've thought of the same thing but of course the fact this acts intermittent makes it impossible to figure out without replacing (I've tested within specs at the DME harness - but will retest). Before, it would run great once at part throttle right above right-off-idle (and above to WOT) but it would cut-out at right-off-idle.

Like there is an enrichment problem.

Now, it is cuttnig out under boost while @ WOT too.

As far as the idle switch, I replaced with a new one already. I need to adjust it better but I know it is working well. Closed, the timing is 5 degrees. Open, it is at 20 degrees (aftermarket ignition settings).

I noticed there is a "tach" pin in the DME main harness.

What I have been pondering is:

1. Is the DME losing power intermittingly?
2. Is the ignition side of the DME acting up causing the tach dropping like it should show?
3. To what you said, is the speed reference sensor acting up?

That is what I have been trying to figure out but without another DME to try, I am kind of stuck.

scarceller 09-07-2011 11:55 AM

You also mentioned ignition switch, this is very possible. I had a faulty ign switch and it caused the DME Relay to lose power momentarily and the DME would reboot. A quick test is to start the car and at idle with the handle of a screw driver reach behind the dash where the Ign Switch is and tap it a few times to see if the DME Relay acts up.

Also, if you can get the tach to drop to 0RPMs predictably I'd suggest holding the DME Relay in your hand when the tach drops. If the DME Relay is loosing power and deactivating you'll feel it click. Alternative is to put a test light on the Relay's Fuel Pump output line and watch the test light when the tach acts up.

There are 2 common reasons the DME re-boots:
1- The Relay disengages and the DME looses power
2- The DME does not see speed pulses for a given period of time. The DME Software looks to see if 30 pulses or so are missed.

You need to figure out if this is the problem.

But keep in mind you may also simply have a faulty DME, here you need to put your DME into another car (Never put another DME into the problem car).

scarceller 09-07-2011 12:00 PM

One more possibility: you mentioned a new AFM? is this a brand new AFM? Have you tested the AFM output signal to be sure it has no dead spot(s)?

Tippy 09-07-2011 12:02 PM

While the engine was running, I beat on the DME, yanked on the ignition switch wires, and slapped the DME relay around.

I couldn't get it to hiccup.

I even yanked around on the fuse panel in the front trunk.

It only cuts out under load but all of sudden it doesn't like to rev under no load now too.

I am really thinking the DME went wonky......:(

Tippy 09-07-2011 12:02 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by scarceller (Post 6241448)
One more possibility: you mentioned a new AFM? is this a brand new AFM? Have you tested the AFM output signal to be sure it has no dead spot(s)?

Doing that today after work. It is used.

scarceller 09-07-2011 12:07 PM

AFM Signal test is very easy: put a DVM on the signal line then turn key to 'RUN' engine 'OFF' then push the barn door in the AFM open with your finger if you can reach it or a pencil (eraser side) push the door very slowly while watching voltage it should sweep cleanly 0-5vdc with no dead spots. It may start slightly above 0v maybe around .5vdc but that's OK and it may not hit 5.0vdc but should get close. The area to really look at is the 1.0 to 4.7vdc area pay close attention to 1.0 to 2.5vdc as this is typical cruise range and the AFM spends a lot of time here and this is where the carbon often gets damaged in the carbon track.

So is the AFM new?

scarceller 09-07-2011 12:14 PM

And one more possibility I've seen is a faulty injector! If a injector has a intermittent short or has some of the winding shorted then the resistance for that injector drops near 0ohms, if this happens you loose fueling completely. The DME detects over current and shuts down the injection pulses. I don't suspect this is your issue but it could be worth checking the resistance of each injector. If the car has issues free reving in neutral you could also unplug 1 injector at a time and see if it can free rev, idea is to eliminate each injector in sequence. The injectors are all wired together in parallel so 1 faulty injector can take them all out.

Tippy 09-07-2011 12:22 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by scarceller (Post 6241464)
AFM Signal test is very easy: put a DVM on the signal line then turn key to 'RUN' engine 'OFF' then push the barn door in the AFM open with your finger if you can reach it or a pencil (eraser side) push the door very slowly while watching voltage it should sweep cleanly 0-5vdc with no dead spots. It may start slightly above 0v maybe around .5vdc but that's OK and it may not hit 5.0vdc but should get close. The area to really look at is the 1.0 to 4.7vdc area pay close attention to 1.0 to 2.5vdc as this is typical cruise range and the AFM spends a lot of time here and this is where the carbon often gets damaged in the carbon track.

So is the AFM new?

It is used. I did the 9-volt battery test on my old one. It had a flat spot right at the "idle" area but figured it was where the idle aiflow range is supposed to be.

Quote:

Originally Posted by scarceller (Post 6241480)
And one more possibility I've seen is a faulty injector! If a injector has a intermittent short or has some of the winding shorted then the resistance for that injector drops near 0ohms, if this happens you loose fueling completely. The DME detects over current and shuts down the injection pulses. I don't suspect this is your issue but it could be worth checking the resistance of each injector. If the car has issues free reving in neutral you could also unplug 1 injector at a time and see if it can free rev, idea is to eliminate each injector in sequence. The injectors are all wired together in parallel so 1 faulty injector can take them all out.

That is why I wanted to oscilloscope EVERYTHING that is cyclic to see that one moment of interuption.

Good ideas. Thanks.

Tippy 09-07-2011 12:33 PM

This is what is circling my mind:

1. AFM dead spot (thought on original, replaced with another used one)
2. Speed and reference sensors acting up
3. Dying ignition switch
4. Bad grounds
5. Bad component(s) driving ignition in DME
6. Bad component(s) driving injectors in DME
7. Bad solder joint unseen to the naked eye in DME
8. Bad dizzy cap causing arching (replaced new)
9. Bad microswitch (replaced)
10. Dying coil (replaced new)
11. Blown piston rings (compression test confirmed good)
12. Cam timing (runs good once past light part throttle)
13. Intermittent power loss to DME relay (DME relay new)
14. Intermittent injector harness
15. Intermittent injector cutting out (fairly new Siemens 55lb.)
16. Tach (aftermarket VDO, not factory VDO) shorting DME
17. Fuel pressure higher than stock so DME is cutting injector pulse-width too much
18. Alternator overcharging
19. Burnt valve (compression test good)
20. Dizzy dust cap

All I can think of off the top of my head that I have thought about or tested already resulting in a no fix.

Determined 09-07-2011 07:35 PM

bump to subscribe

ant7 09-08-2011 01:43 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Tippy (Post 6241524)
This is what is circling my mind:

1. AFM dead spot (thought on original, replaced with another used one)
2. Speed and reference sensors acting up
3. Dying ignition switch
4. Bad grounds
5. Bad component(s) driving ignition in DME
6. Bad component(s) driving injectors in DME
7. Bad solder joint unseen to the naked eye in DME
8. Bad dizzy cap causing arching (replaced new)
9. Bad microswitch (replaced)
10. Dying coil (replaced new)
11. Blown piston rings (compression test confirmed good)
12. Cam timing (runs good once past light part throttle)
13. Intermittent power loss to DME relay (DME relay new)
14. Intermittent injector harness
15. Intermittent injector cutting out (fairly new Siemens 55lb.)
16. Tach (aftermarket VDO, not factory VDO) shorting DME
17. Fuel pressure higher than stock so DME is cutting injector pulse-width too much
18. Alternator overcharging
19. Burnt valve (compression test good)
20. Dizzy dust cap

All I can think of off the top of my head that I have thought about or tested already resulting in a no fix.

hi Tippy,
well, i can fully understand why your frustrated with this, you seem to have done most checks,:mad: Another one i can think of [havent seen this mentioned] that may be a cause is distributor, the wiring from the internal coils could be intermitently shorting etc.
I have known this on other older cars but may not be an issue with the 3.2 but again, worth a try if its just a case of swapping it out for known good one.
hope this helps.
Anthony.

scarceller 09-08-2011 04:19 AM

After more thought and seeing all the things you already verified, I suspect faulty DME or faulty speed or ref sensor.

Get the DME into another car to test it.
The sensors are sometimes intermittent failures so best to just replace them both if you suspect them.

Tippy 09-08-2011 12:45 PM

Ant7 - the dizzy is passive. There isn't any electrics within it.

Thanks.

Scarceller - I haven't verified everything I posted in the list but they've simply crossed my mind.

Some, I don't have the equipment to test them and am trying to rule out EVERYTHING within my knowledge and abilities before I pay someone else to figure it out.

It's a pride thing I guess....

Tippy 09-08-2011 12:49 PM

At this point, I'll take any suggestions.

I know electronics can create weird situations.....

Scarcellers and others, I need to review some of the suggestions and rule them out.

Appreciate everyone's inputs!


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