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-   -   a/c questions (http://forums.pelicanparts.com/porsche-924-944-968-technical-forum/72066-c-questions.html)

dmac 07-01-2002 05:16 AM

Duracool
 
Duracool is a mixture of methane and propane - no wonder it's cheap. It probably costs them a few cents to make a $5 can. Very flammible. If you were in an accident and the system leaked you would have a blow torch!

kenny 07-01-2002 05:48 AM

ain't gonna happen -- first the probabillity that you break a hose is very low (what accident have you survived in which the AC lines were ruptured?), second, if the hose did break you'd have to have either the presence of a spark in just the right place or an open flame. Lastly, the ammount that is in the system wouldn't burn long. There is no rational safety issues in using this in your AC system (IMO).

They claim it is more refined (I kind of doubt that) but it does come in a can that is condusive to filling your AC system and that is worth something -- and it is certainly much cheaper than R-12 and more efficient than R143a.

dmac 07-01-2002 05:59 AM

I have had two accidents over the past 30 years where the A/C ruptured - the A/C coil is right up front! There are plenty of ignition sources - old spark plug wires, electrical short due to the accident. A couple of pounds of gas is not insignificant. Imagine a 2-1/2 lb fire extingusher full of propane. You could broil some great steaks!

Lawrence Coppari 07-01-2002 06:27 AM

You only use about 55-60% by weight. So you only have about 1.25 lbs in system. 944 system uses 2.2 lbs of R-12, I believe.

If the system breaks in the dashboard and leaks there, it would obviously have broken at the front of the car where the system pressure is a lot higher. More gas would exit where the pressure is higher. Moreover, if your accident is so severe that things in your dashboard are being torn apart, you're in deep do-do by then anyway.

You put your money on the table, roll the dice, and take your chances. If you want to be perfectly safe, don't leave your home and be careful getting in and out of the bathtub.

kenny 07-01-2002 06:35 AM

You must be unlucky. I've been in some doozies and never seen it (actually until you said it happened to you, I had never even heard of it happening -- though I figured it was theoretically possible). Part of the reason I think it is remote is the ductillity of the alloys used for the AC system -- seems like the percent of elongation is high resulting in large non-linear behaivior before rupture.

I would put it in without hesitation. So what if it flames -- like you said the coil is up front, away from the driver. Also, I still believe that the chances are remote.

Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean everybody isn't out to get you. If it were that haszardous it wouldn't be allowed in the car. Gasoline is very flamable -- I got a whole tank of that -- I don't worry about that either and my name ain't even Alfred E. Neuman. You are right a couple of pounds of propane are not insignificant; but, less significant than 20 gallons of gas.

I'm much more worried that an SUV will run over the top of me 'cause I'm looking eye-to-eye with his hubcaps.

Life is full of risks both great and small -- I just think this aint a big one -- and I don't even use the stuff as yet. (IMO)

JWest 07-01-2002 12:51 PM

Kenny - get back to your finite element models.

And watch out at Home Depot they have propane powered forklifts and a pallet might fall and cause one to explode just as you walk by. I think I'll go home now - but wait! a gas line might explode! I might stick my finger in a socket! get me to an inert gas filled rubber sphere!!:p

dmac 07-01-2002 01:08 PM

All right already...
 
Okay I hear ya! Life is the management of risks... I agree the propane adds only a small additional risk. However, buyers of this product should be aware of it's flammability so they can decide for themselves. The manufacturer's web site dodges the issue with selective, if not misleading, wording.

divezic 07-01-2002 01:56 PM

Agreed, life is risk management and I like to have all the facts to make the decisions. Thanks, dmac, for the info. The problem I see is that we are to fill a system with a highly volatile substance (granted R-12 is flammable but not nearly as volatile) that was not designed for it. Also, gasoline is not pressurized and there is no safer alternative for it. Is Duracool safe...probably due to the high probablilty of a lawsuit is it weren't. Do I like BS, misleading advertising...nope.

And, oh by the way, a few years ago a pallet did fall and kill somebody at Home Depot (or one of those warehouse) stores, but not by a propane explosion. Right back a'cha, James Adams. I'm all about sarcasm. :D

maachan 07-01-2002 07:23 PM

Wow, in a short period of time there are a lot of input those are very, very good.

As for Lawrence's compressor clutch, it does not like tapping at all. We had to replace one of those on an airplane one time. A mechanic tapped it in ever so lightly. It leaked freon in short time, couples of week, if I remember correctly. We replaced it with help from the guy in next hanger. He brought in all the goody toys, tools. And the job was done.

For this time around, I think I will charge mine with R-12, the guy next hanger has it. He thinks unless there is problem with the system to leak, it is cheaper for me.

I have a question to Lawrence. When you charged the system with Duracool, did you use the sight glass as your gauge? I think I read it somewhere that you should not charge Duracool as much as R-12 would appear in the sight glass. Did you use thermometer at the vent to find if you have sufficient charge?

Maachan

Scott R 07-01-2002 08:54 PM

You should always use a manifold set when charging your AC. Regardless of your "Freon" choice you should never exceed certain pressures. That is of course unless you’re interested in failed seals, and compressor replacement. Get a set or borrow a set, and do the job right. I have a 134A conversion that I did that blows just as cold as the original R12 charge. $4 a can when done right is a cheap alternative. I am certified in A/C repair from GM and the EPA. And I can honestly tell you there is no real advantage in going with propane. There are plenty of other alternative refrigerants that work just as well without the added risk. Propane charging in my opinion is the "hillbilly" method to AC repair.

Also, James: There is something to be said for accepting risks in everyday life, but why would you want to willingly increase your risk? I guess I just don't live dangerously anymore....

Lawrence Coppari 07-02-2002 03:55 AM

Don't go by sight glass as you could with R-12. Instructions say that you will over charge if you do that.

Instead, you can begin charging system with engine at 2K. Put a thermometer in duct inside cabin with blower set to 3 or 4. Thermostat should be as low as it goes. Charge until the duct air temperature just passes its minimum temperature and begins to rise. Be sure the rise is not due to cycling of compressor.

Or, charge with gauges until low side of compressor reads about 25-30 psig with compressor running in steady state mode. This is how I do it. The pressure reading is taken with the valve on the can in 'off' position. Otherwise, you're reading can pressure.

Lawrence Coppari 07-02-2002 04:00 AM

Maachan:

"As for Lawrence's compressor clutch, it does not like tapping at all. We had to replace one of those on an airplane one time. A mechanic tapped it in ever so lightly. It leaked freon in short time, couples of week, if I remember correctly. We replaced it with help from the guy in next hanger. He brought in all the goody toys, tools. And the job was done."

This is exactly what mine did. It began leaking in a short time. The compressor seal is my next project unless something more serious breaks.

I'm getting the impression I need some sort of special tool to get the clutch pressed onto the shaft. Tapping, even with a new seal, will cause it leaks? Guess I could take compressor to AC shop. What did you guys do? Thanks.

JWest 07-02-2002 07:55 AM

I didn't, I went to R134a...

thamlin000 07-04-2002 11:16 AM

Sorry for the late update, I've been busy.......

I got my car back last week and I am running R134a. So far I'm really impressed with how cold the a/c blows.

Now when I turn off the a/c, I hear a whistling/blowing (*chhhhhhhhhhh*) sound that doesn't go away. Any ideas as to what could be causing that?

Thank for everyones input.

maachan 07-04-2002 05:17 PM

To: Lawrence

Hi,
Sorry but I was not in the team those changed the clutch at that time, and I cannot say what had been done on it. All I remember is what I said on earlier post. If the guy is working tomorrw I can ask him in detail.
I had him worked on my P-car's A/C system the other day. He checked the charge of my system as to what is in the system. R-12 or R-134a, any air, contaminants and the like. Luckly there was no air, no moisture, no contaminants and was with straight R-12. He charged 1 pound and quarter of that along with dye and some oil. He said I owe him $100 for the gas. Ouch... He was saying I can pay anytime I want, meaning I don't have to pay???
Well I didn't like oweing anything to anybody, so I paid on the spot.
He is saying do not go with alternative refregerant. If I was to convert, he recomend to go to R-134a. As for me I want try Duracool.

Maachan


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