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-   -   Disaster Strikes; What went wrong? (http://forums.pelicanparts.com/911-engine-rebuilding-forum/1033101-disaster-strikes-what-went-wrong.html)

Alan L 06-27-2019 10:59 PM

I do hope you get to nail the cause before the rebuild. I take on board what Neil says (as do you) with gold plating. But I could not sleep if rebuilding again and not knowing where it went wrong. The worry is inadvertently making the same mistake twice. With these complex engines, could be the simplest of things to overlook. Good luck and commiserations. I think we all feel the pain, knowing the hrs and $s to get that far. Can't add anything really - agree the source of the muck is an issue but unlikely to be the cause of the noise. The torn bit on the thrust bearing would worry me.
I did a crankshaft up rebuild on my SC about 10 yrs ago. Ended up with a noise and could feel a knock in one cylinder. Worried me enough to tear down the top half again :-(. Found nothing. Put back together and still running great 30k later, no noise, no oil burn, no leaks. Explain that. Don't bother - you have enough to contemplate.
Best of luck
Alan

lvporschepilot 06-28-2019 04:59 AM

I've taken apart several 70-80s Ferrari motors that were 'running fine', just worn. No clicking sounds, still on factory builds and internals, and found rod and main clearances far and away out of factory clearances with upwards of .005. One Boxer engine had .008 on one of the main journals. Saw a Countach engine with the same main bearing issue. They ran fine before. Bizarre that some of these issues do not audibly articulate themselves yet some other seemingly mundane issue does.

What type of oil filter was being used when the engine was first run? I say this because some filters have a constantly open internal bypass, or can have a very weak internal bypass, meaning unfiltered oil is allowed to just re-enter the engine if a certain pressure is realized. All that fresh engine shrapnel heading straight back into the engine can cause the damages in question sans the oil ring.

Alan L 06-29-2019 10:35 PM

Without going thru the pages again, I think your original engine before rebuild, did not have that kind of trash wear/damage? If that is correct, the damage has to be from the rebuild, not trash missed in the clean up. Seems like your engine was cleaned out pretty good. Maybe some small bits (hoses etc) missed, but the trash has to have come since reassembly. If that is correct, the source should be obvious. Has to come from somewhere. Can you post clsoe up pics of the top and bottom halves of the bearing that seems to have damage. May be poking at shadows, but this has to be solveable .
Regards
Alan

boosted79 06-30-2019 05:07 AM

"I've taken apart several 70-80s Ferrari motors that were 'running fine', just worn. No clicking sounds, still on factory builds and internals, and found rod and main clearances far and away out of factory clearances with upwards of .005. One Boxer engine had .008 on one of the main journals."

If the oil pump has enough capacity (volume) to maintain oil pressure at the large clearances and a high viscosity oil is used that is entirely possible. Might be a little noisy on start-up though.

Rich76_911s 07-01-2019 10:31 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by bpu699 (Post 10504993)
OK, just to simplify things... there seem to be lots of small issues with the motor. But most don't seem fatal...

1) Unusual wear on the IMS bearing. Seems to me that if it were tight, after about 10 rotations of the IMS shaft the bearings "makes" its own clearance by rubbing material down. Not optimal, but is what it is.

2) Main bearings have debris in them. Again, not optimal, but that debris likely landed there in the first 5 minutes of running. After that, it is what it is. Those bearings could have gone 50,000 miles like that, no?

The only really odd thing, is the weird wear on the thrust bearing, like the case was aligned way off. Or somehow the coating on the bearings was 5x thicker than normal...

The inner ims bearing looks like it was "pinched" when tightening the case. Same as dozens of pics on this site when people used glyco bearings in their rod ends and found out they were uneven thickness, etc...


Take your current worn thrust bearings, put them on the crank and IMS shaft, reassemble, retorque, and measure the endplay clearance...just to see what it is now.

Like I said before, my removed IMS bearing had lots of wear on the thrust surface...

The "new" IMS bearing fit, but had almost zero play...


Before you start putting in new parts, use the old ones and measure everything again. Until you find what was wrong it will continue to worry you...

If you used glyco bearings, my limited experience showed that they had waaay more clearance than the Porsche bearings. Measure the glyco bearing against the Porsche bearing, its about .0005 thinner, adding an extra .001 clearance when both are installed...

If your rod clearance was too great, that could be your clicking sound you heard...

I'll check the endplay of the crank with the bearings in the case, ASAP. Might be a couple days. I haven't pulled any bearings out or off of the crank.

I did use Porsche bearings when I rebuilt the engine. My understanding is that they are 996 GT3 bearings.

Rich76_911s 07-01-2019 10:38 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by dannobee (Post 10504893)
Jamie brings up another question, how did the small end of the rod look? Was the bushing within spec?

The reason that I ask about upside down piston(s) is that the pin is offset to quiet down piston slap noise. It doesn't hurt anything if it's in upside down (it's an old stock eliminator drag racer trick, it'll actually make more power), but it'll have a noticeable rattle.

Here are the small ends of the #6 Rod There is a little spot that looks rubbed a little bit in the first photo. But nothing that says to me this was worn very badly and knocking.

http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1562005978.JPG
http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1562005978.JPG

Rich76_911s 07-01-2019 11:23 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jpnovak (Post 10504827)
I have seen some intermediate shafts try to bind on the splines and not spin free. Neil mentioned this about oil pump alignment. Another way is to change how the shaft is clocked to the splines. I would also check the shaft on a V-block and make sure it is straight and not bent. Maybe the tick was the shaft rocking back and forth on the shaft and putting lateral pressure on the thrust bearing. You might see this in abnormal wear at some point on the aluminum layshaft gear.

possible tight links in a chain? Were they new chains? New or old sprockets? Chain lines good? Rubbing the case?

Loose wrist pins? pistons rocking/slapping?

Hey Jamie,

I'll look again at the layshaft gear. It looked Ok when I first inspected it, (no pitting or cracked teeth).

I did use new chains, and new sprockets.

The chain (particularly 1-2-3 Side) could have been rubbing. The case definetly has some wear on the pathway between the IMS and the Cam sprocket. Only problem is I'm just not sure if this wear was there before or not. None of my old photos of the case have this area photographed too well. I do remember there was some wear on this area, but I genuinely can't remember if it was this bad or not. I totally remember the green arrows, I just can't recall if the orange was there before or not.

http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1562008956.jpg

Rich76_911s 07-01-2019 11:27 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Trackrash (Post 10505285)
How do the valve guides look? Any loose valves? What about the rockers and their shafts?

FWIW, IMO that ticking sound did not sound like it was coming from deep in the motor.

I haven't taken the heads off the cam towers yet. When I do I'll take a better look at those. I don't think a valve is loose but will check.

Rich76_911s 07-01-2019 11:30 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by lvporschepilot (Post 10506169)
What type of oil filter was being used when the engine was first run? I say this because some filters have a constantly open internal bypass, or can have a very weak internal bypass, meaning unfiltered oil is allowed to just re-enter the engine if a certain pressure is realized. All that fresh engine shrapnel heading straight back into the engine can cause the damages in question sans the oil ring.

I only used Mahle filters on the car.

I did have one idea of shrapnel. I did use my original 3ldz on the car first after the rebuild, and had to have my drip tank modified to have a longer neck to allow for the bigger borg warner turbo. I tried to clean this out pretty well before I put it back in the car, but maybe there was leftover material from when someone welded on a longer neck. Possible that is where it came from.

bpu699 07-01-2019 11:59 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Rich76_911s (Post 10509257)
Hey Jamie,

I'll look again at the layshaft gear. It looked Ok when I first inspected it, (no pitting or cracked teeth).

I did use new chains, and new sprockets.

The chain (particularly 1-2-3 Side) could have been rubbing. The case definetly has some wear on the pathway between the IMS and the Cam sprocket. Only problem is I'm just not sure if this wear was there before or not. None of my old photos of the case have this area photographed too well. I do remember there was some wear on this area, but I genuinely can't remember if it was this bad or not. I totally remember the green arrows, I just can't recall if the orange was there before or not.

http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1562008956.jpg

As an armchair quarterback here...

Looks like something was VERY misaligned in your case...

You wore out your thrust bearings... You wore out the thrust surface of the IMS... and your chain ate into the case...

Could you have put the cam gear sprocket on wrong?

If your chain alignment were WAAAYYYY off, that might explain the IMW wear, chain wear, and possibly the main thrust bearing wear. Then, the aluminum shrapnel where the chain ate the case, destroyed the bearings...

Might also explain the knocking, as the chain was hitting the case...

You sure its the right chain you bought? Cam gear on right (one is supposed to be inverted on install)?

1979-930 07-01-2019 12:41 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Neil Harvey (Post 10504306)

When assembling your engine always cover it when you are not working on it. Use a big trash bag. If most DIY's are building in their garage, what are the chances of some foreign object landing inside, unseen?

It comes down to good engine building habits. And those habits start before you even take the engine out of the car. Maybe I will post something later on how I would rebuild an engine if I was doing this at my house. God forbid that ever happens.

I prefer a clean space. This was for cams. Keep it clean guys.

http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1562013382.jpg
http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1562013403.jpg

Rich76_911s 07-02-2019 09:49 AM

Hey guys,

I know this is not really relevant to my build as I used JE pistons and not stock pistons.

But earlier in the thread we did have a conversation about the offset in piston pin. I am working on building an excel worksheet for all the measurements I have to take, and came across this bit of information from the workshop manuals.

Appears as though the factory did offset the pistons in 930's at least. I took a photo of the page in my workshop manuals:
http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1562089698.jpg

Walt Fricke 07-02-2019 05:52 PM

Bingo - flat topped pistons, no valve reliefs, physically you can install them with the arrow pointing either way, but with a pin offset one way is anti-slap, and the other not.

Were all the arrows (or whatever the installation mark is) pointing at the flywheel?

But do I remember this engine ran fine for a fair while, then developed the sound, which (perhaps serendipitously) led you to disassemble it and find the bearing issues?

Those marks on the chain housing don't look good. Shouldn't be any at all, ever. However, if the chain wheel on that side was installed out when it should have been in, again I'd have thought you'd hear it right off the bat. Was the tensioner nice and stiff on that side? You have to squeeze it in a vice to reinstall the pin so you can reinstall it?

I don't suppose you saved a sample of your oil? Which could be analyzed for metal content?

dannobee 07-02-2019 06:09 PM

Interesting. I just pulled an old Mahle 930 "97+" piston out of the shed. It is indeed offset 1mm. This particular piston had valve reliefs in it too. After measuring, the valve reliefs are the same diameter (arc) of the intake valve, so it could presumably go either way, with a mark similar to that in the pic.

Measure the offset on one of your JE's. It could have been that you installed one upside down and didn't realize it.

Rich76_911s 07-02-2019 06:48 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Walt Fricke (Post 10510801)
Bingo - flat topped pistons, no valve reliefs, physically you can install them with the arrow pointing either way, but with a pin offset one way is anti-slap, and the other not.

Were all the arrows (or whatever the installation mark is) pointing at the flywheel?

But do I remember this engine ran fine for a fair while, then developed the sound, which (perhaps serendipitously) led you to disassemble it and find the bearing issues?

Those marks on the chain housing don't look good. Shouldn't be any at all, ever. However, if the chain wheel on that side was installed out when it should have been in, again I'd have thought you'd hear it right off the bat. Was the tensioner nice and stiff on that side? You have to squeeze it in a vice to reinstall the pin so you can reinstall it?

I don't suppose you saved a sample of your oil? Which could be analyzed for metal content?

Hey Walt,

My ticking noise started right away after the rebuild. I voiced some concerns but most thought it was just valve related and would go away once they were adjusted.

I did not have stock pistons so that is one mistake I couldn’t have made. My pistons had larger reliefs for the intake valve so that made it easy to install them right side up. I also checked my assembly and disassembly photos and they showed that I had the pistons orientated correctly.

I do have some oil saved and some pockets in the engine that Are still there.

After looking at the case for a while today pondering things I genuinely believe that wear on the case was from a time in the past, and not this rebuild. Simply because there is still sealant on the edges where the chain housing meets the case that would have been worn off had the chain been rubbing. In addition to that my chains show no indication of being temporary grinders. I’m sure the steel is harder than the aluminum case but I’d imagine they’d show something from that.

Any reason why it would only make the noise when it was warm? My ticking only happened as the engine heated up.

I think as Neil mentioned this build is going to have to be carefully measured and everything checked and rechecked.

My tensioners were good when I put them in.

I’m almost 100% positive the cam gears were orientated correctly. I did use the stromski straight edge tool to measure them when I assembled it. I’m also pretty darn sure the gears on the intermediate shaft were put on correctly, but those I can check.

Thanks.

dannobee 07-02-2019 07:29 PM

OK, lets assume that everything was installed correctly. I thought the noise was from #6 cylinder area, do you concur?

If so, that narrows the microscope down to a single cylinder, and you have 5 "good" ones with which to compare. Check piston to wall clearance, small end rod bushing, big end bearing clearance, piston skirt, etc. Compare those to the other cylinders. It's gotta be something. If these engines weren't so darned labor intensive, I'd just say swap parts with one of the quiet cylinders. But at least you have those for comparison. And measure the pin offset on the JE's, just for comparison.

Jonny042 07-25-2019 02:10 PM

Just a thought on the ticking, could the non-broken #6 oil ring have been clacking back and forth in the groove as the piston reversed direction? It would be somewhat non supported for the portion that was missing the other side.

john walker's workshop 07-28-2019 06:31 AM

I've had ticking from improperly reground cams.

bpu699 07-28-2019 11:42 AM

Ok crazy idea, don’t even know if it’s possible...

Could your chain have been riding on only one sprocket of the intermediate shaft?

It’s supposed to ride on both, as it’s a double chain...

I was throwing on my cam thrust plate today, in my eternal rebuild.

Somehow the chain popped of the ims sprocket. It was a bear to get it on. At one point, it was riding on only 1 sprocket not two. Had to take all the chain ramps off to put on properly...

This is only a theory, and I have no way of knowing if it’s even possible...

If you assembled the motor with the chain on one sprocket, could the motor spin over, grind the case and sprockets enough to throw debris all over, then pop onto both sprockets???

Sure would explain your case being ground down, the shrapnel, and everything else...

In this scenario the cam sprockets measure out correctly. The chain is on the cam sprocket correctly...but it’s shifted on the ims double sprocket...


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