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I came on here to give some opinion. I am the first to admit I'm not that smart. I do have a resume that includes some engine experience, so I guess I can at least keep up with some on here.
I never stated we made our cams symmetrical. maybe you could take the time to re read my post. As for being new to me, no but we had not done as many new A symmetrical designs for the early 911 engines. If others have then that's great. Why then do they not sell them. I offer up my opinions with the only reason but to pass along anything I can that may be of help to others. I don't come on here to get into a back and forth who is right, nor do I feel my opinion is the only one. And I do not think my stuff is the best. Its the choice of the customer to make that decision. My friend, my advice to you. Don't poke the bear to often, bears have habit of biting back. |
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Why all the angst. I'm simply asking questions. I misunderstood your "self promotional" [your words] post about new innovations, I apologize. Now for the threat....."don't poke the bear" I always get a kit out of keyboard warriors. Save it for the younger guys who don't know who you are. |
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First they are a relatively high quality forgings. We used them 30 years ago when Snake was still finding his way. They were horrible then. As time went on, JE got some better equipment, trial & error experience and some input from builders like myself so the pistons started to work better in Nikasil cylinders. Next there is rapid development and production time. If you have a special design in mind [dome shape, ring package, forging configuration] after markets pistons offer that. Third there is a reasonable price. Building these old motors is a crazy expensive proposition. If you can find a quality part that offers the configuration you want at a more reasonable price, why not use it. Now all that said, we don't use JE pistons as much as we used to. We're finding working with CP more compatible for our needs. We like their forgings, quick development times, small custom run requirements and ease of communication. They are a little more expensive but for the reasons I listed, they are the best option in most cases. We're building a 906 that needs pistons and the off the shelf piston that Mahle offers don't fix our requirements. |
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Are you asking for the advance curve for a specific engine? If that is your question, I need a lot more information. Building an engine is a symbiotic adventure. All parts have to work together. That is why "mystery" cam specs strain credulity. How can you formulate a anything without knowing the ingredients. Even when Emeril "bams" his gumbo the ingredients are listed on the label. If your question is more generic, setting your advance with respect to rpm @ maximum torque is critical. Dyno numbers become important at that point. "The plan is to light the charge in the cylinder with enough lead time (advance) to create maximum cylinder pressure at the ideal point after top dead center (ATDC) to push the piston down, exerting leverage on the crank. It's generally acknowledged that peak cylinder pressure needs to occur at roughly 15 to 18 degrees ATDC to maximize leverage on the crankshaft. If the spark timing is too early, the cylinder may experience detonation and potentially cause damage. Too late and un-burned fuel is flowing into the exhaust." |
Great simple explanation
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Henry, thanks for the continuing conversation. First question: Did you generate this chart based on your own data, or is it from an SAE paper or similar source?
The title: "Power v/s spark timing (at 1/2 throttle position)" raises several questions: Is throttle position measured as the throttle plate halfway open, that is, about 45 degrees to airflow? Or is it 1/2 MAP (about 7.3 PSIA)? I ask because 1/2 throttle plate open is pretty close to full MAP, especially at low RPM. So that influences how I interpret the rest of the chart. And, what does "v/s" mean? "Versus" or something else. I think you mean "versus, " abbreviated "vs." Next, the chart labels the axes "power" and "spark timing" and plots two curves, one for single plug, and another for dual plugs from 25 to 40 degrees of advance. I interpret a couple things from the chart. First, that a dual plug setup makes more power at lower advance than a single plug. Second, that as advance increases, the power difference between them converges. Now, at 40 degrees, I expect that to be the sum of the advance required for higher RPM and the advance for high manifold vacuum (low MAP), which generally indicates low engine load. But if the engine is operating at low load in that part of the chart, the power should have reduced, rather than turned up at higher advance or right side of the chart. So this doesn't make sense to me. How do you interpret it, and how do you use it to inform your engine building? |
Henry, thanks for the continuing conversation. First question: Did you generate this chart based on your own data, or is it from an SAE paper or similar source?
The title: "Power v/s spark timing (at 1/2 throttle position)" raises several questions: Is throttle position measured as the throttle plate halfway open, that is, about 45 degrees to airflow? Or is it 1/2 MAP (about 7.3 PSIA)? I ask because 1/2 throttle plate open is pretty close to full MAP, especially at low RPM. So that influences how I interpret the rest of the chart. And, what does "v/s" mean? "Versus" or something else. I think you mean "versus, " abbreviated "vs." Next, the chart labels the axes "power" and "spark timing" and plots two curves, one for single plug, and another for dual plugs from 25 to 40 degrees of advance. I interpret a couple things from the chart. First, that a dual plug setup makes more power at lower advance than a single plug. Second, that as advice increases, the power difference between them converges. Now, at 40 degrees, I expect that to be the sum of the advance required for higher RPM and the advance for high manifold vacuum (low MAP), which generally indicates low engine load. But if the engine is operating at low load in the part of the chart, the power should have reduced, rather than turned up, at higher advance. This doesn't make sense to me. How do you interpret it, and how do you use it to inform your engine building? |
Talked to Henry this morning pleasant conversation very knowledgeable. He suggested Mod S cams or DC 30’s.
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Engine development is a art unto itself. Neil might be the place to go for the theoretical. |
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So what’s the difference between a regular cam and a modern cam?
Isn’t a cam all about making the most out of a given engine . Is the modern cam going to give more power or what am I missing ? |
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This formula was an attempt to reduce valve train parasitic loss do to high friction. As a result, early 911 cams seem to give up low end torque. What might be considered a modern 911 cam has a formula more in line with most conventional cam designs. Higher lift, shorter duration. This tends to produce better low end numbers but with most examples, you need higher valve spring rates. Now we start revisiting the higher friction issues. Friction means heat, wear and changing spring pressures means changing spring harmonics. It's all a dance to produce a desired result with the least compromise. This old 911 design has a compromise at every turn and when people like Neal look to design things like "new" cams, reducing these compromises is the goal. BTW: making the most power is a racer's mentality. Cams design is really about finding the compromise that makes for the best driving experience. An 8000 rpm 911 is a cool short term blast but a miserable thing to drive on an extended highway trip. Small displacement/high RPM cars are frantic to drive. Shifting mistakes [$$$$] become the norm. To best thing about modern cars is crazy performance without hysterics. |
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Most of the cam profiles sold in the 911 world are all based on what was deigned back in the 50's and 60's by Harvey Crane. Porsche did not sell upgraded cam designs so many of the profiles offered for other engines in the aftermarket, we looked at copied and used in the 911 world. Copies of copies etc., etc, have been sold for years to the 911 world. For many that is ok and everything they want. Many do not want to go out on a limb and try something new. We are all like that in our lives. I have no problems with that. But our DNA is to create and design new parts for any engine we get involved in. We did this years ago for the air cooled world. Then the water engines came along and we focused on them. Cranks, Rods, Pistons, Cams etc, including the solution for the 991.1 finger follower issue. Then a few years ago we were asked by several companies around the world to look at the 911 air cooled engine again. We looked at what was offered and saw areas we could improve. We redesigned our original Head studs, case through bolts, and looked at the camshaft selection that is currently offered. There was an opportunity to offer profiles that help control the valve motions a lot better. We have learned a lot about valve motions since the 60's. Much of it has never been applied to the 911 world. Materials, coatings, Springs and weight have all come along way. So we decided if we were going to get back into the 911 camshaft aftermarket we would offer valve motions that were current. All of our new designs are Asymmetrical where needed and some are still symmetrical but these designs are improved versions of our older profiles. Demand on them would not warrant spending the time and investment on Asymmetrical valve motions. The factory 964 is a classic example of how far behind 911 valve motions are. The 964 is a profile out since the mid 80's and still appears to be better than a lot of what is still offered today. This new stuff is not for all. Some are happy with what they have and what is offered. What is the real shame, we are not the "cam business". Those that are should be the ones leading the way. |
I understand that My Pillow comes in a 2.0 model. Innovation is good, sometimes "new" is just a marketing ploy.
Neil is trying and should be commended but sometimes Bronzonium is just Bronze. |
And if you are not the lead dog the view never changes.
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Like the lip stick on a pig theory. But I will keep trying. |
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