Quote:
Originally Posted by Cdnone1
(Post 3953400)
MRM
Any books you would recommend on Sam Rayburn?
Sounds like an interesting read
Steve
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My favorite book on the subject is actually Caro's biography of LBJ. The first volume, The Path to Power, contains a chapter on Rayburn that is riveting. LBJ was a protege of Rayburn, so all of Car's volumes have chapters on Rayburn. The passage on how Rayburn got the Selective Service Act to pass is breathtaking. I'll see if I can find it and type it in. No one describes it better than Rayburn. Basically the story is that there weren't the votes to pass the SSA and Rayburn knew it. He did everything in him power (which was considerable) to get the votes but he was a few short. Everyone knew it. In fact, the oposition was playing games with the vote, keeping a few back so that representatives could could change their votes once defeat was assured so that they wouldn't take heat for an unpopular vote.
Rayburn was presiding over the vote as Speaker and took it all in. As the roll call was being called the Ayes and Nays were being counted they got to the end when the votes were almost completely cast but not set permanently. And then for one split second as the votes were being finalized by the Whips, the SSA was ahead by a single vote. That was the moment Rayburn had been waiting for. He slammed down the gavel and called the vote, freezing the votes as cast, not giving the members the chance to finalize their positions, which would have resulted in several members changing their votes and assuring defeat. Because he closed the vote before all members were ready, he was immediately challenged. Rayburn responded to the challenge by raising point after point of increasingly arcane rules of order. Rayburn's points of order had to be addressed before the challenge to his ending of the vote could be addressed substantively. Raybun kept it up until his ruling stood and the vote stayed.
The SSA passed by that single vote. Without it the US would have had only a token force on the eve of WWII and would have been even more unprepared when the Japanese attacked.
Trivia tidbit of the day. The US did not declare war on Germany after Pearl Harbor. Germany declared war on the US four days later. The fact that the US did not declare war on Germany until Hitler declared war on December 11 demonstrates how deeply isolationist the country was.
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