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The problem you (DARISC) and Peter are having is that you seem to think mathematical conventions are perfect and are in sync with one another. They are not. Mathematical conventions change over time too.
Scott |
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since pi is irrational any answer beyond that must be rounded or truncated |
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write 1/2pi in rational form http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1371153954.gif .5pi is the same no? |
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So, depending on whose convention(s) you are following, equations like "48÷2(9+3)" can have differing results. That's why this is an ambiguous equation and should be written with more clarity. Scott |
Here is an example of some people who did not obey conventions:
http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1371160526.jpg |
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48÷2(9+3) = 48÷2(12) = 2(12) without a "x" sign means that this multiplication is the next step in the equation. Every time. No exception. You can't just drop the parenthesis at will and replace it with "x". Basic algebra. |
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http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1371161302.jpg |
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I agree that it should and could be written more clearly, nevertheless w/o implementing any new rules or exceptions you get consistent results by following the basic order of operation rules many entities make their own definition of how to handle these issues based on their idiosyncratic needs, which may or may not be based on the math, but rather on their convenience. If you try to evaluate the expressions 6 / 2 (1 + 2) and 48 / 2 (9 + 3) using computer systems like the Google search engine, the answer engine Wolfram Alpha (which even changed the rule earlier in 2013 so that implicit and explicit multiplication have the same order ), the Microsoft spreadsheet excel, the answer would all be the same: 9 for 6 / 2 (1 + 2) and 288 for 48 / 2 (9 + 3) |
War Criminal = Math Criminal
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American Mathematical Society (AMS) "multiplication indicated by juxtaposition is carried out before division." The AMS changed their web site and I cannot fiond the document there. Scott |
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48÷2(9+3) = 48÷2(12) = 48÷2x12 = 24x12 = n = 288 Surely i jest? No, 48÷2(12) = 48÷2x12 48÷2x12 = 24x12 = 288 Once (9+3) was executed to give (12), the only function the parentheses serve is to indicate that that sum is to be multiplied by 2, i.e., 2(12). Since parentheses are used to contain operations to be performed before another operation is performed on those results, once 9 is added to 3, there are no more operations to be performed and the parentheses are therefore not needed any more. So they are dropped and x is inserted in their place. Would you write 2(3)=6 or 2x3=6? See? I bet that clears it up for you, right? Like you say: basic algebra! SmileWavy |
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There are competing conventions in mathematics as well. One example: Natural number - AoPSWiki The whole idea behind conventions like PEMDAS is too make it so we can all interpret equations as the person that wrote the equation intended. The math community thinks equations like these are ambiguous: 48÷2(9+3) = ? 6÷2(1+2)= ? Even this is considered ambiguous: 1/2x = ? These equations should be written differently to avoid ambiguity. Scott |
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Well, they just emailed me stating that they'd read the thread and that Bill Verburg had enlightened them, resulting in their pulling down the document. I cannot seem to find that email or I would post it. :) |
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I agree that there is a lot of controversy but don't see why people often cite mnemonics like PEMDAS, P - simplify everything inside parenthesis as much as possible, E - exponents, MD - multiply or divide left to right, AS - add or subtract left to right consistency using different tools/methods is essential another way to do it is to use the rule that division is the same as multiplication by the inverse 48÷2(9+3) becomes http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1371165444.gif now do the rest any way you want |
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the basics left to right every operand has 1 for a coefficient, 1 for an exponent and 1 for a denominator unless explicitly written differently simplify anything inside parenthesis(there is no need for clearing the parenthesis as so many erroneously insist) exponents multiply or divide( left to right), division is the equivalent of multiplication by the inverse add or subtract (left to right) follow these rules and you get consistent results no matter what method you use |
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http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1371165444.gif = 288! :D |
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The document was there. There are too many references to it to infer that it never was there. Your last formula makes is fine if you don't use the convention that says multiplication indicated by juxtaposition is carried out before division. This convention is not uncommon or we would not be having this debate. I am not arguing that the answer is "2". I am arguing that equation is ambiguous and should not be written the way it is. I am arguing that it is easy to see how many people come up with "2" as the answer. Your position is far too black and white considering the division this equation inspires in the mathematical community. Scott |
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