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-   -   Mensa Calendar Error (aka Z-man has trouble with addition vs. multiplication) (http://forums.pelicanparts.com/off-topic-discussions/663982-mensa-calendar-error-aka-z-man-has-trouble-addition-vs-multiplication.html)

Z-man 03-08-2012 11:50 AM

Mensa Calendar Error (aka Z-man has trouble with addition vs. multiplication)
 
So - so today's puzzle reads:

Quote:

Find a six-digit odd number containing no zeros and no repeated digits in which the first digit is four more than the second digit, the third digit is one less than the sixth digit, and the fourth and fifth digits when read as a single number equal the product of the first and sixth digits.
I came up with two possible solutions, but the Mensa answer says there is only one.

Can you find the answer?

-Z

lendaddy 03-08-2012 12:03 PM

628549

lendaddy 03-08-2012 12:07 PM

scratch the second one

lendaddy 03-08-2012 12:16 PM

That's the only answer I see, what else did you come up with?

island911 03-08-2012 12:22 PM

Is this in base 10?

ChemMan 03-08-2012 12:29 PM

642537
or
624537 if they mean the 4th digit must come before the 5th in the product sequence.

lendaddy 03-08-2012 12:31 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ChemMan (Post 6609612)
642537

First digit must be four more than second

Z-man 03-08-2012 12:34 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by lendaddy (Post 6609571)
that's the only answer i see, what else did you come up with?

738169

Amail 03-08-2012 12:36 PM

But I thought the fourth and fifth digits when read as a single number equal the product of the first and sixth digits. The product of 7 and 9 is not 16.

lendaddy 03-08-2012 12:37 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Z-man (Post 6609632)
738169

"the fourth and fifth digits when read as a single number equal the product of the first and sixth digits"

You're adding, "product" means multiply.

krystar 03-08-2012 12:37 PM

to translate the puzzle into something more easily readable.

variables A,B,C,D,E in integer space {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
variable F in integer space {1,3,5,7,9}

where A<>B<>C<>D<>E<>F (non repeated digits)
A=B+4
C=F-1
D*10+E=A*F



solving....

A=B+4 would limit A to {5,6,7,8,9} and B to {1,2,3,4}
C=F-1 would limit C to {2,4,6,8} and F to {3,5,7,9}

E is basically free to be any digit.
E=A*F-D*10

i think 952637 works

ChemMan 03-08-2012 12:43 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by lendaddy (Post 6609622)
First digit must be four more than second

I was assuming the 1st digit was in the 10^0 place, 2nd digit was in the 10^1 place etc.

svandamme 03-08-2012 12:45 PM

What do you mean with "2 numbers , read as a single digit" ????

island911 03-08-2012 12:50 PM

"when read as a single number " 12, for example.

krystar 03-08-2012 12:52 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ChemMan (Post 6609653)
I was assuming the 1st digit was in the 10^0 place, 2nd digit was in the 10^1 place etc.

ahh true there's an ambiguity i assumed first digit is 10^5 place.

svandamme 03-08-2012 12:53 PM

ok, now i get it
well, what island said : 628549 seems right to me

lendaddy 03-08-2012 12:58 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by krystar (Post 6609642)

i think 952637 works

Third digit is not one less than the sixth

krystar 03-08-2012 12:59 PM

oh heh. yea i did 5th.

krystar 03-08-2012 01:00 PM

the real thing is. not only do u have to find 1 case. u have to then prove that there's none other than 1 case proving it....i need to do more formal math....and i'm out of brain cells now

Z-man 03-08-2012 01:11 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by lendaddy (Post 6609639)
"the fourth and fifth digits when read as a single number equal the product of the first and sixth digits"

You're adding, "product" means multiply.

Yep. Oppsy. Never could get my addition and mutiplication straight! :eek:

flipper35 03-08-2012 01:15 PM

I guess you have to like math to want to join Mensa. I could do geometry, physics, and aerodynamics but this stuff is not my cup of anything.

BlueSkyJaunte 03-08-2012 01:52 PM

IMHO this isn't really a "brain teaser" or even a puzzle of any kind: it's too easy to brute-force in any programming language you may choose to utilize.

masraum 03-08-2012 02:01 PM

288!!

Wait! Or is it 2?

;)

Z-man 03-08-2012 04:58 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by masraum (Post 6609829)
288!!

Wait! Or is it 2?

;)

I lol'd again. :D

BK911 03-09-2012 04:15 AM

416287

BK911 03-09-2012 04:19 AM

418369

GH85Carrera 03-09-2012 04:20 AM

8675301 Call Jenny.

svandamme 03-09-2012 04:21 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by BK911 (Post 6611189)
416287

The 2nd digit has to be 4 less then the 1st digit

Quote:

Originally Posted by BK911 (Post 6611195)
418369

The 2nd digit has to be 4 less then the 1st digit
The 3rd has to be 1 less then the 6th

you're getting worse with each try !

BK911 03-09-2012 04:24 AM

Oh crap!
By "4 more" I was multiplying!
Back to grade school math. :D

BK911 03-09-2012 04:30 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by lendaddy (Post 6609540)
628549

+1

I couldnt find another one.

svandamme 03-09-2012 04:31 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by krystar (Post 6609642)
to translate the puzzle into something more easily readable.

variables A,B,C,D,E in integer space {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
variable F in integer space {1,3,5,7,9}

where A<>B<>C<>D<>E<>F (non repeated digits)
A=B+4
C=F-1
D*10+E=A*F



solving....

A=B+4 would limit A to {5,6,7,8,9} and B to {1,2,3,4}
C=F-1 would limit C to {2,4,6,8} and F to {3,5,7,9}

E is basically free to be any digit.
E=A*F-D*10

i think 952637 works


Not really , 3rd digit must b 1 less then the 6th..
your third digit is 5 less then the 6th

svandamme 03-09-2012 05:22 AM

Rule 1
6 digits

Rule 2
odd number

Rule 3
No zeroes

Rule 4
no repeating digits

rule 5
1st digit = 2nd digit +5

Rule 6
3rd digit = 6th digit -1

rule 7
4th-5th= 1st + 6th








1
So taking into account #1 en #2 #3 and #4

the numbers start at 123457


2
Add Rule 5 and it goes up

512347

Anything lower is not possible, because 5 anything lower then 5 can't be on the 1st digit or it would violate rule #5

First 2 digits can only be

51
62
73
84
95

Nothing else is allowed. with rule 5

3
Rule 6

Third digit, must be even, because it's the 6th digit -1, and the 6th digit must be odd(rule #2)
IT also can't be 0 so the last digit cannot be 1

So third one is either 2 4 6 or 8


XX X
51 2
62 4
73 6
84 8
95

4
LAst digit can only be or 3 5 7 9 ,anything else violates rule #2,#3 or #6


XX X xx x
51 2 3
62 4 5
73 8 9
84 6 7
95


5

Start adding up the possible digit 1's with the possible digit 6 to find the possible digits 4 and 5
5+3 = 8 (rule 7 violation, must have 2 digits)
5+5 (rule #4violation)
5+7 = 12
5+9 = 14

6+3 = 9 (rule 7 violation, must have 2 digits)
6+5 = 11 (rule 4 repeating digits)
6+7 = 13
6+9 = 15

7+3 = 10 (rule 3 no zeroes)
7+5 = 12
7+7 (rule #4violation)
7+9 = 15

8+3 = 11
8+5 = 13
8+7 = 15
8+9 = 17


9+3 = 12
9+5 = 14
9+7 = 16
9+9(rule #4violation)


So that leaves only these possibilities for the 4th and 5th digit
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

So this also means #1 is ruled out of all the other digits


XX X xx x
95 2 1 3
62 4 5
73 8 9
84 6 7


6
remaining combinations are

842125
842157
842179
846125
846157
846179
732169
734125
734169
738125
738169
736169
736125
624137
624159
628137
628159
952167
954167
958167

svandamme 03-09-2012 05:27 AM

No calculator , or brute force programming used.
Haven't checked all the results yet...

svandamme 03-09-2012 05:34 AM

CHIT

4th and 5th are the multiplication of 1st and 6th

CRAP

svandamme 03-09-2012 05:45 AM

corrected


Rule 1
6 digits

Rule 2
odd number

Rule 3
No zeroes

Rule 4
no repeating digits

rule 5
1st digit = 2nd digit +4

Rule 6
3rd digit = 6th digit -1

rule 7
4th-5th= 1st + 6th








1
So taking into account #1 en #2 #3 and #4

the numbers start at 123457


2
Add Rule 5 and it goes up

512347

Anything lower is not possible, because 5 anything lower then 5 can't be on the 1st digit or it would violate rule #5

First 2 digits can only be

51
62
73
84
95

Nothing else is allowed. with rule 5

3
Rule 6

Third digit, must be even, because it's the 6th digit -1, and the 6th digit must be odd(rule #2)
IT also can't be 0 so the last digit cannot be 1

So third one is either 2 4 6 or 8


XX X
51 2
62 4
73 6
84 8
95

4
LAst digit can only be or 3 5 7 9 ,anything else violates rule #2,#3 or #6


XX X xx x
51 2 3
62 4 5
73 8 9
84 6 7
95


5

Start multiplying the possible digit 1's with the possible digit 6 to find the possible digits 4 and 5
5x3 = 15 (rule #4violation)
5x5 (rule #4violation)
5x7 = 35 (rule #4violation)
5x9 = 45(rule #4violation)

6x3 = 18
6x5 = 30 (Rule3)
6x7 = 42 (rule #4violation)
6x9 = 54

7x3 = 21
7x5 = 35 (rule #4violation)
7x7 (rule #4violation)
7x9 = 63 (rule #4violation)

8x3 = 24 (rule #4violation)
8x5 = 40 (rule #3)
8x7 = 56
8x9 = 72


9x3 = 27
9x5 = 45(rule #4violation)
9x7 = 63
9x9 (rule #4violation)


So that leaves only these possibilities for the 4th and 5th digit

62x183
62x549

84x567
84x729

95x273
95x637

apply rule 6 (3rd = 6th -1)

622183 (rule #4violation)
628549
846567 (rule #4violation)
848729 (rule #4violation)
952273(rule #4violation)
956637 (rule #4violation)



That leaves only 1

628549

rule le 1
6 digits CHECK

Rule 2
odd number CHECK

Rule 3
No zeroes CHECK

Rule 4
no repeating digits CHECK

rule 5
1st digit = 2nd digit +4 CHECK

Rule 6
3rd digit = 6th digit -1 CHECK

rule 7
4th-5th= 1st + 6th CHECK

speeder 03-09-2012 08:46 AM

Isn't MENSA famous for being full of dip schits? I've heard a lot of funny jokes about it.

svandamme 03-09-2012 08:52 AM

Dunno, i'm to stupid to join.

flipper35 03-09-2012 12:44 PM

8675309

GH85Carrera 03-09-2012 12:53 PM

Good explanation Stijn.

svandamme 03-09-2012 12:57 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by flipper35 (Post 6612253)
8675309

troll.


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