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It doesn't explain how it is done though. I tried to offer a very simple explanation of the way I've seen it done. Am not 100% sure until I see the Vette cam for how GM does it though. |
The pulley/sprocket that drives the cam has an outer housing that has the sprocket teeth and inside that is the cam shaft end with some vanes on it. The vanes seal to the inside of the housing and the housing is filled with oil. When oil pressure is increased on one side of the vanes, the cam rotates on the sprocket and so advances the timing. There may also be a return spring in there somewhere but it is oil-pressure activated.
That is the most common way to do cam-phasing, anyway. |
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http://www.volvopartshop.com/ekmps/s...015-3859-p.jpg Oil pressure fed pistons acting against the outside ring. The problem with the Volvo unit is at some point starts leaking. |
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Peugeot and Mini use electric advance.
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You need to add the starter, alternator, air conditioning compressor, drive accessory brackets, computer, harness, coil covers, engine cover, and flexplate to the Coyote weight to be apples-to-apples The crate-motor weight of the LS3 is 388 pounds, so you get an idea. The new Gen V LT1, stripped of it's accessories and brackets, should still be well under 400 pounds. The Coyote is roughly 50 pounds heavier than the DI LT1 Quote:
The Hemi weighs over 150 pounds more than the LT1 due in part to its iron block, and it's also significantly taller and wider. But 470hp and 470 lb-ft are fantastic peak numbers..... until you see that the LT1 makes MORE power over a broader range. The LT1 makes 50 lb-ft more torque at 2000 rpm, and gets to 400 lb-ft almost 700 rpm sooner. In a WOT drag run, you probably won't notice. But on a roadcourse, or just driving around on the street, it will be significant. Remember, they're only willing to admit that it makes more than 450 hp and more than 450 lb ft. I'd mentioned that I've heard 475 hp. The final cam specs for the 2014 LT1 is 0.551/0.524" intake/exhaust lift, 200/207-crank angle degrees intake/exhaust duration at 0.050-inch tappet lift and a 116.5-degree cam angle lobe separation........that's a VERY mild cam. GM's current 480 LS3 crate motor ships with a 219/228 and 112.5 and makes 480 horsepower @ 5800 rpm and 475 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (I expect the LT1's final SAE certification to be about the same). You can buy a complete 480 LS3 crate motor from GM Performance Parts (PN 19258768) for about $6600 if you shop around. GM said they have tested the LT1 with cams that made almost 600hp, but chose a cam profile that had the best overall power curve, with the lowest emissions, best fuel economy, and greatest durability. The Coyote makes PEAK horsepower. 444 hp @ 7400 rpm (Boss Laguna Seca) from 5.0L is impressive for a cheap car. But it doesn't break 400 hp until 5700 rpm. The LT1 breaks 400 hp at 4200 rpm....1500 rpm sooner. The Boss peaks at 380 lb ft @ 4500 rpm. The LT1 makes 125-200 lb ft more torque from idle to 4000 rpm. That's significant. It's not just peak numbers, but area under the curve....power over a broad range. Useable power. The 444hp Coyote crate motor (PN M-6007-M50B) is a little over $10,000 if you shop around. Neither the Ford or the Chrysler have direct injection. Fuel efficiency, throttle response, and emissions are better with DI. None of those attributes show up when measuring an engine only by peak power stats at WOT. Agreed? $1B development is fairly well justified when you consider that this engine will be used in about a million vehicles each year for several years. AND that these engines will carry a 100,000 mile warranty, even when used on the track. Quote:
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Here's how it works: <param name="movie" value="http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/federated_f9?isVid=1&isUI=1" /><param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF" /><param name="flashVars" value="videoId=1918129353001&playerID=105520118500 1&playerKey=AQ~~,AAAA9K3O_eE~,BF-rjVZt6dxWMzhYS_d0aK6IljUB_vgT&domain=embed&dynamic Streaming=true" /><param name="base" value="http://admin.brightcove.com" /><param name="seamlesstabbing" value="false" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="swLiveConnect" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><embed src="http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/federated_f9?isVid=1&isUI=1" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoId=1918129353001&playerID=10552011 85001&playerKey=AQ~~,AAAA9K3O_eE~,BF-rjVZt6dxWMzhYS_d0aK6IljUB_vgT&domain=embed&dynamic Streaming=true" base="http://admin.brightcove.com" name="flashObj" width="480" height="270" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed></object> http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1351180307.jpg |
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2011 .0 Ford Engine & Transmission 5k mi pcm harness cluster 2011 Ford 5.0 Engine and Transmission less than 4k mi plus pcm etc |
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Those are great deals |
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My plan with the 40k-ish original motor was to do the usual bolt-ons like headers, heads, intake, new carb, cams, etc. I'll pretty easily invest $2500 if I go this route. It's a bone stock 2 bbl 302 that has never been rebuilt, i.e. it requires a lead additive. Yanking and storing the original motor and doing a swap for similar money is actually an interesting proposition. There's the cost to integrate the EFI motor, but I plan to replace the fuel tank and lines anyway. Pelican sure is great at helping me spend money.:cool: |
i dunno about the states but here the ford 5.0L motors are laughably underquoted by ford. the badges say 450hp, but drive the car off the dealer lot and onto a dyno (not an american one either mind) and they've been throwing out pretty much that hp at the wheels instead.. nuts
will be nice to get the LT1 into the holdens to even the score again! |
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