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-   -   Belt / pulley engineers (http://forums.pelicanparts.com/off-topic-discussions/790710-belt-pulley-engineers.html)

afterburn 549 01-07-2014 12:18 PM

Belt / pulley engineers
 
Is there a rule of sorts for power losses on a pulley?
I checked google for a hour.......sort of got lost...they did 90 deg turns......
Just pulley to pulley........
Is there A rule of thumb of sorts per belt?
thanx!

GH85Carrera 01-07-2014 12:27 PM

Use suspenders not a belt and your pants don't lose any power. For ultimate power use both a belt and suspenders!

afterburn 549 01-07-2014 12:43 PM

wow........................This used to a place of great thought.

onewhippedpuppy 01-07-2014 12:43 PM

You would have a coefficient of friction between the belt/pulley, which would be a function of materials, interface, and belt tension. That would be one way to calculate the losses, though guys that do it for a living probably have a more clever way.

beepbeep 01-07-2014 12:45 PM

Rule of thumb:
1. V-belt will loose more than flat-belt.
2. The more "bends" you do the more power you loose.

70SATMan 01-07-2014 01:00 PM

For every 2 pulleys you lose 288.

intakexhaust 01-07-2014 01:09 PM

OP - wide open that leads to a 1000 questions with a 10000 different answers. For example, cogged belt (as in an engine timing belt) vs. V type smooth vs. V w/notched....

For start > Belt Tension Theory: Factors

Timing belts > http://apps.gatesmectrol.com/applications/doc/Belt_Theory.pdf

afterburn 549 01-07-2014 02:03 PM

V belts
this particular application runs about 7 pulleys
engine, jack shaft,
then sprocket 15 pound chain to a HUGE sprocket (to gear it all dwn)
I can do this with one drive shaft, and a ring gear (ring and pinion type )
I am thinking this would be so much simpler get rid of a bunch of stuff

TimT 01-07-2014 02:12 PM

Took a few seconds to find this

TUTORIAL – PULLEY DRIVE SYSTEMS


It is not a simple exercise, It is a dynamic system with many variable..Your going to need some good math skills, DiffEq's etc..


This is also some light reading on the subject

afterburn 549 01-07-2014 02:20 PM

WOW
and thanx
Some one was a genius to come up with this belt system.....
I think one more tweek is to get rid of it all togther

70SATMan 01-07-2014 02:20 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by afterburn 549 (Post 7844849)
V belts
this particular application runs about 7 pulleys
engine, jack shaft,
then sprocket 15 pound chain to a HUGE sprocket (to gear it all dwn)
I can do this with one drive shaft, and a ring gear (ring and pinion type )
I am thinking this would be so much simpler get rid of a bunch of stuff

What's the transmission loss of your drive shaft idea? How much weight will your application add for a drive shaft and ring gear sized to take the stress compared to the weight of the pulleys and belts? Adding weight results in power loss as well.

Are there multiple speeds involved with driving individual components off the pulleys?

How are you going to keep that drive shaft lubed? How many hours are you going to get on that drive shaft before the lash wear is out of spec? What will be needed to R/R that drive shaft as opposed to R/R belts?

Sometimes engineering is not driven entirely by complexity or the number of components used.

afterburn 549 01-07-2014 02:26 PM

Right now the system is toast between 1oo and 200 hours
A simple ring gear arrangement will weigh no more, should out last all other components involved.
I do appreciate everyone's help.
If in a car loses are 10 to 15% through a simple drive train. these belts is a parasitical nightmare .
Plus all the adjusting all the time

sammyg2 01-07-2014 02:37 PM

I have all that info in some books in my office, it'd prolly take an hour to find all the info to answer your questions given that there are a go-zillion variables.

Are you talking about a standard V belt? Which size, A,B,C,D, DD? Yeppers just like bras.

Pitch diameter of each shieve, RPM of smallest, etc.
Number of belts, seperated or banded?
Or are you referring to a serpantine belt?
Which belt manufacturer?

I'm not aware of any general rule of thumb that applies to all V belts. Life ain't that simple in my world. Too damn many variables.

BUT, I will say that a properly designed and installed belt system can reach 95% efficiency and should always be over 90% efficient or someone screwed up.

TimT 01-07-2014 02:41 PM

Quote:

BUT, I will say that a properly designed and installed belt system can reach 95% efficiency and should always be over 90% efficient

Yes

Quote:

Most references cite efficiencies between 90 and 98
percent for various belts with 95 percent being a typical
value [1-11]. Experimental data, however, for the current
spectrum of belt types, constructions, and application con-
ditions is not generally available.
Energy Loss and Belt Efficiency

Quote:

Too damn many variables.
Yes

sammyg2 01-07-2014 02:42 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by afterburn 549 (Post 7844849)
V belts
this particular application runs about 7 pulleys
engine, jack shaft,
then sprocket 15 pound chain to a HUGE sprocket (to gear it all dwn)
I can do this with one drive shaft, and a ring gear (ring and pinion type )
I am thinking this would be so much simpler get rid of a bunch of stuff

Just saw this. Reminds me of some old nightmare papermills I worked in as a kid.
Needs some serious engineerin'.

afterburn 549 01-07-2014 02:51 PM

Thanx
i could live with a couple belts.......but OMG!
From engine to 1st jackshaft its a set of 4
thats right, engine shaft with 4 pulleys to jackshaft again 4 pulleys
they are about 6 inches across on the jack. maybe 4" on the engine...i understand they were stepping torq up and RPM dwn........
I am thinking cause they are "V" belts...there is a loss right there...

Red88Carrera 01-07-2014 05:23 PM

A ring gear would be a solid coupling whereas the belts/pulleys have more compliance.

john70t 01-07-2014 05:42 PM

Best guess:
Large lightweight balanced pulleys(aluminum/mag) using the same overall ratio, thin flat ribbed belt, add tensioners where needed to make the path round but flexible under heavy load.

Flieger 01-07-2014 05:42 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Red88Carrera (Post 7845145)
A ring gear would be a solid coupling whereas the belts/pulleys have more compliance.

A long shaft to the back of a helicopter would/could have plenty of compliance. I actually would worry about too much compliance without extra bearings, especially when pulling g's or in turbulence.

http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1389148932.jpg

But I guess he must be talking about shafts directly from the engine/transmission rather than with some layshafts.

Red88Carrera 01-07-2014 05:46 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Flieger (Post 7845181)
A long shaft to the back of a helicopter would/could have plenty of compliance. I actually would worry about too much compliance without extra bearings, especially when pulling g's or in turbulence.

http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1389148932.jpg

But I guess he must be talking about shafts directly from the engine/transmission rather than with some layshafts.

A shaft with compliance is not a shaft, it is a torsion bar.


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