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-   -   Home Electrical Question - Replacing Main Breaker (http://forums.pelicanparts.com/off-topic-discussions/887807-home-electrical-question-replacing-main-breaker.html)

look 171 10-21-2015 07:37 PM

I take a Seimens over a Sq D. nothing wrong with neither. I am just a little bias. Nothing wrong with doing it yourself. Ya just have to stick to code and satisfy your building inspector. Its residential electrical panel, so it isn't that complex. Down here in lala land, we are required to have two grounding rod with a continuous ground through them and bond to water pipe.

1990C4S 10-22-2015 05:25 AM

Check your local requirements for arc fault breakers in the bedrooms, they may be mandatory.

And populate the panel with some spare breakers if the brand you choose isn't sold at the big box stores.

MBAtarga 10-22-2015 07:41 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Tidybuoy (Post 8845960)
My setup is fairly simple. I currently have 200 amp service and I believe that this is adequate for my home.

Your replacement panel is limited to incoming service - not specifically any additional needs you may have. Unless your incoming service actually offers >200 amp - that's your limit.

Quote:

has romex wiring through out the house with 50% 3-wire romex with ground.
So what is the other 50%? Code may require your ENTIRE home meet new code - meaning all outlets be 3 prong tamper proof, GFCI outlets to be added in kitchen, bath, garage, AFCI breakers for bedroom circuits, etc.

It's not just buy a new panel and replace the old....

billybek 10-22-2015 07:59 AM

Not sure, but I think he was implying that half the wire was two wire with a ground and the other half three wire with a ground.

look 171 10-22-2015 10:24 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by MBAtarga (Post 8846511)
Your replacement panel is limited to incoming service - not specifically any additional needs you may have. Unless your incoming service actually offers >200 amp - that's your limit.

So what is the other 50%? Code may require your ENTIRE home meet new code - meaning all outlets be 3 prong tamper proof, GFCI outlets to be added in kitchen, bath, garage, AFCI breakers for bedroom circuits, etc.

It's not just buy a new panel and replace the old....

I can't speak other parts of the country as I have zero experience with working on homes outside of Socal. they usually leave you alone with other substandard wires when you pull a permit for a main panel changeout. AFCI in bedrooms are such BS if you ask me.

Tidybuoy 10-22-2015 11:34 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by MBAtarga (Post 8846511)
Your replacement panel is limited to incoming service - not specifically any additional needs you may have. Unless your incoming service actually offers >200 amp - that's your limit.

So what is the other 50%? Code may require your ENTIRE home meet new code - meaning all outlets be 3 prong tamper proof, GFCI outlets to be added in kitchen, bath, garage, AFCI breakers for bedroom circuits, etc.

It's not just buy a new panel and replace the old....

I'm going to check with the utility company regarding my requirements. I find it very hard to believe that because I have one breaker that needs replacing (i.e., the main breaker), I would have to re-wire my whole house. This would explain why so many repairs are done without permits.

I was assuming I have 200 amp service because I have a 200 amp main breaker (two 100 amp bridged breaker). Is this a correct assumption or is there a definitive way to tell?

Quote:

Originally Posted by billybek (Post 8846544)
Not sure, but I think he was implying that half the wire was two wire with a ground and the other half three wire with a ground.

What I meant is that my house has romex wiring as opposed to older knob & tubing. 50% of my rooms have a two prong outlet and the wiring behind it only has two wires (black & white). The other 50% of my house (kitchen and surrounding rooms) have 3 prong outlets and the wiring behind has 3 wires (white, black, and copper ground). The kitchen was remodeled in the mid 80's so that is when that section of the house was changed to 3 wire romex.

look 171 10-22-2015 02:07 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Tidybuoy (Post 8846875)
I'm going to check with the utility company regarding my requirements. I find it very hard to believe that because I have one breaker that needs replacing (i.e., the main breaker), I would have to re-wire my whole house. This would explain why so many repairs are done without permits.

Just realized you are up in Fresno. They aren't going make you change all the wires. If you change one outlet or anything on that circuit, then they will make change out the knob and tube wires, that's about it. You shouldn't have to touch a thing. CAll your electric company and have a spotter come out and get paper work and location of the new panel done.

flipper35 10-22-2015 02:36 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by look 171 (Post 8846763)
I can't speak other parts of the country as I have zero experience with working on homes outside of Socal. they usually leave you alone with other substandard wires when you pull a permit for a main panel changeout. AFCI in bedrooms are such BS if you ask me.

We had to upgrade to a 200amp service and when the panel was replaced that is all they cared about. This is in WI.

look 171 10-22-2015 04:19 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by flipper35 (Post 8847172)
We had to upgrade to a 200amp service and when the panel was replaced that is all they cared about. This is in WI.

Most inspectors do not care about other issues that's associated with the house unless its just about to fall off down the hill. Usually they inspect what's on the permit and don't care too much about anything anything else.

E Sully 10-23-2015 07:57 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Tidybuoy (Post 8846875)

I was assuming I have 200 amp service because I have a 200 amp main breaker (two 100 amp bridged breaker). Is this a correct assumption or is there a definitive way to tell?


That is a 100 amp service. A 200 amp service has a 2-pole 200 amp breaker.
Meter pan would need to be upgraded along with the wire feed between pan and panel.
Ground rods would have to meet current requirements. Rest of house wiring is another issue.

Tidybuoy 10-23-2015 10:36 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by E Sully (Post 8848068)
That is a 100 amp service. A 200 amp service has a 2-pole 200 amp breaker.
Meter pan would need to be upgraded along with the wire feed between pan and panel.
Ground rods would have to meet current requirements. Rest of house wiring is another issue.

Thanks! So if I understand correctly, each 100 amp breaker (of my two that are bridged together) are operating 100 amps per bus bar. 100+100 is not 200 because it's just dividing the power into two 100 amp circuits.

This is good to find out because I'm about to buy a breaker box and I would have bought a 200 amp. Maybe that's why all those boxes are so big.

look 171 10-23-2015 10:59 AM

We haven't installed a 100 amp panel in a very long time. 200 is the standard and it is only a few bucks more. The last time I heard, 100 amp panels were no longer accepted by the city of LA but not sure about other parts of the state. I would check with the city or talk to that spotter.

T77911S 10-30-2015 11:34 AM

i had the power company come pull my meter base so i could fix my old meter base. i did not need a permit since i did not change it out.
might be the same for replacing a breaker. or jsut tell them you need to check the buss bars to make sure they are tight.
then either replace the panel or the breaker. might be a way to get around upgrading to code. the power company wont know you replaced anything inside the house.
my problem was a bad connection. tell them you want power removed so you can check everything.

i upgraded to a 400 amp meter base and 2 200 amp disconnects. code was i had to have a disconect outside so i had to add those, one for the house and one for the garage.
permit was no big deal. i was worried he was going to want to inspect my new garage but he did not. i played dumb when i went for the permit and asked him what i needed to do meet his/code specs. when he inspected it we talked about music for a while then he left. all he could look at was the work i had the permit for.

if you cut the tag off the meter base, it may be years before they know.

dont freak out over, its not a big deal no matter how you go about it.

JavaBrewer 06-12-2019 07:01 PM

Bumping this - good info here!
 
Ok so I am going to bump this thread because there is a bunch of good info here for others to review!

I will pile on with a couple basic (hopefully) questions. I recently moved a travel trailer onto my property to serve as a granny flat (thread here). This is an older trailer, 2008, and the requirement is a 30 amp connection so we can run the AC and lights.

So I need to install a 30 amp outlet off of the main panel. I had an electrical guy out here who quoted me $1200 and change. Next. Another guy said he would have to order new breakers, re-stack existing, and other minor details. $950 and change.

My 'new' (a few years) panel is a Square D, all the breakers are made in MX :) I have a 30 amp breaker, combined with a 15 amp, to service the clothes dryer. We have a gas (well propane) dryer so this breaker is turned off. Nothing else is effected.

So I'm mostly a DIY guy like most here on PPOT. I'm thinking, dangerous, that I can repurpose this 30 amp breaker to service the RV. All I need to do is knock out an existing access in the service panel, run in new conduit, and connect it to the 30 amp breaker...

1. Throw 125 amp breaker on the panel to de-energize the panel
2. Knock out the access port, run in new conduit
3. Disconnect the existing wiring to the 30 amp breaker, apply wire nuts, tape, label appropriately, and bend out of the way
4. Wire new conduit to the breaker, add the white wire to the grounding bus
5. Add permit qualified (no I will not seek an official permit) PVC pipes and connectors to a 30 AMP panel box mounted below the main panel that the RV will plug into
6 Re-energize the 125 main breaker to the panel

So, given that I will do all this in the daytime and sober, what am I missing that will make my wife a widow?

Here is the panel configuration.
http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1560391257.jpg

Intended breaker and panel knockout.
http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1560391257.jpg

JavaBrewer 06-12-2019 07:32 PM

Better picture of the breaker in question

http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1560393153.jpg

MBAtarga 06-12-2019 07:32 PM

Java- sounds like you've about got everything covered.
You mention "white wire to grounding bus" - that's actually the neutral bus. The bare copper mounts to the grounding bus. (technicality)
It looks like this panel is outside (mounted on stucco.) I assume you'll be using 10AWG stranded wire - and you mention PVC - this going to be routed underground/trenched to the trailer? You are adding a disconnect box (sub panel) at the trailer?

Edit - after you added 2nd picture. The trailer needs 30 A, 120 service - or 240?

dad911 06-12-2019 07:46 PM

Make sure your trailer is 220, not 110. When I google 30 amp RV or trailer, it seems many of them are 110. That 2 pole dryer breaker is for 220.

JavaBrewer 06-12-2019 07:46 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by MBAtarga (Post 10489856)
Java- sounds like you've about got everything covered.
You mention "white wire to grounding bus" - that's actually the neutral bus. The bare copper mounts to the grounding bus. (technicality)
It looks like this panel is outside (mounted on stucco.) I assume you'll be using 10AWG stranded wire - and you mention PVC - this going to be routed underground/trenched to the trailer? You are adding a disconnect box (sub panel) at the trailer?

Edit - after you added 2nd picture. The trailer needs 30 A, 120 service - or 240?

I bought a 30 Amp RV trailer box for the actual connection. Rather than trenching closer to the trailer I will just run RV 30 amp extension cord 50' in length. This is a temporary setup.

I'm no electrician, all I know the trailer needs a 30 amp breaker. Assuming...oops...110V service...like in a trailer park? It could be that the electric dryer breaker is 220v...actually likely. Is that a different breaker setup?

dad911 06-12-2019 07:47 PM

Looks like we hit post at the same time.......

if it's 30 amp 110, that is definitely NOT the breaker to use..

look 171 06-12-2019 07:53 PM

Dave, how did that trailer get its power before you owned it? Is there some kind of connection or plug on the outside for the power to be plugged into? I have never worked on a trailer, but that sounds like it must have a small panel to divide up the electricity coming in and redistribute it to various locations such as HVAC, plugs, and lights?

look 171 06-12-2019 07:54 PM

Yep, that look like a 240 breaker to me too. Changed that out unless you know for sure there are no 240 appliances in the trailer

dad911 06-12-2019 07:58 PM

You will want an outdoor box like this to plug into: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0052MF6MI/ref=psdc_495300_t1_B00PR67QSQ

awg 10 wire, ground, neutral (white) and black. Breaker should probably be GFI, single pole for 110 volt.

You can change that 15+30+15 (quad) breaker to a single 30 GFCI and a tandem 1515

JavaBrewer 06-12-2019 08:00 PM

Oh damn, so glad I posted here for advice first! I will go back into research mode for the time being. Can I replace that breaker with a 110v version?

MBAtarga 06-12-2019 08:01 PM

If it's 30 A 110, you just need a single pole 30 A breaker - which will be half the width of the double pole 220 dryer breaker. You can just buy 2 breakers and just use 1 of them - as you'll need a breaker to fill the otherwise open space on the panel. (You can't have open slots on the panel cover.)

MBAtarga 06-12-2019 08:03 PM

[QUOTE=dad911;10489881

awg 12 wire, ground, neutral (white) and black. Breaker should probably be GFI, single pole for 110 volt.

[/QUOTE]

Danger Will Robinson! Danger.

30 A service requires 10 AWG wire. 12 AWG is only good for 20A.

JavaBrewer 06-12-2019 08:04 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by look 171 (Post 10489875)
Yep, that look like a 240 breaker to me too. Changed that out unless you know for sure there are no 240 appliances in the trailer

Yep confirmed the trailer is 110v 30 amp only. It has a breaker panel inside for the various appliances. The connection is an outside 30 amp cord about 10' long that looks like this

http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1560395054.jpg

dad911 06-12-2019 08:05 PM

Damn mark, no more late night electric, edited, of course 10 awg.

JavaBrewer 06-12-2019 08:05 PM

Again I have to say PPOT is awesome!

dad911 06-12-2019 08:06 PM

Yes, the quad can be changed with a 15 tandem, like the ones in the lower panel, then a single 30 will fit in the remaining slot.

JavaBrewer 06-12-2019 08:13 PM

This is what I bought from local shop. Yep 50', was thinking I would trench out to a post and box. Now wanting an easier path, will replace with shorter length to cover the 2-3' the box will be mounted under the panel on my stucco home.

http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1560395596.jpg

Superman 06-12-2019 08:19 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by bpu699 (Post 8843186)
Changing out a box by yourself is a no-no.

I changed mine. I got a permit (homeowners can do electrical in my state), called the power company. They came and cut the wires (on my roof, which were live throughout the operation) and pulled the meter. I changed the box, called for the inspection, got the sticker, called the power company.....back in business. New ground rods were necessary. Installation was to code.

I had an advantage. I have access to electrical inspectors at work.

look 171 06-12-2019 08:36 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by JavaBrewer (Post 10489896)
This is what I bought from local shop. Yep 50', was thinking I would trench out to a post and box. Now wanting an easier path, will replace with shorter length to cover the 2-3' the box will be mounted under the panel on my stucco home.

http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1560395596.jpg

I wouldn't use that or bury it.

You don't want to use that existing wire and install a plug next to the panel and just plug that sucker in and be done with it?

dad911 06-13-2019 05:47 AM

Return the wire. Home depot has #10 watertite whips, flexible.
Local supply house should have also. Typically used for connection between AC and disconnect.
https://www.homedepot.com/p/AFC-Cable-Systems-Liquidtite-10-3-x-6-ft-AC-Whip-8015-HD/202286686

You probably need a little more wire in the panel, so unscrew one end of whip, shorten tubing, screw it back on.

Edit: technically you need black,white,green for 110. Either pick up a few feet of white and feed it through, or wrap white electrical tape around both ends of the red or black, and use it for the neutral.

Zeke 06-13-2019 01:08 PM

Honestly, you don't have enough electrical knowledge to do this. However, if you do, keep us posted of your every move. Type NM-B cable is only to be used inside covered walls, attics and under house crawl space and should never be exposed to sunlight.

If you bury something, it has to be buried deep, even in conduit. Local codes require at least 24" and it has to be rated for direct burial, or Type THWN wire, 10 ga. for 30 amps and not a long run. If you power up a panel near the trailer, that becomes a sub panel and needs 2 10 foot ground rods and the neutral buss isolated. Since the trailer has it's own distribution, run a big ass outdoor rated extension cord from a receptacle attached to your house. Do not bury the cord.

1990C4S 06-13-2019 01:57 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Zeke (Post 10490690)
Honestly, you don't have enough electrical knowledge to do this SAFELY.

Added a word. +1.

JavaBrewer 06-13-2019 01:58 PM

Agreed, I am not going to bury anything. I will mount the 30 amp receptacle to the side of my stucco home, under the main panel. Connect that to my trailer with a "big ass outdoor rated extension cord".

Zeke, you're right, I don't have enough knowledge yet. So far I have learned that I need to go to a single pole 30 amp breaker to drive the new receptacle, and a 15 amp double pole to replace the quad unit I have there now. Nothing will be started until I turn off my 125 amp main breaker in the middle of the panel...I understand the feed from the street will still be hot. I'm just swapping out a 4 pole 30/15 breaker for a single pole and double pole and running new wire from a knockout on bottom the panel. Will return my previous purchases and go with the watertight dad911 linked. Sounds pretty straight forward given a generous amount of respect and prudence.

I won't attempt any of this until I have researched more. Hell, it took me almost 2 weeks to figure out and execute my trailer positioning.

1990C4S 06-13-2019 02:03 PM

It's not rocket science. A competent helper is all you need. Get the right material, wire it correctly (to code), inspect it, then go live.

JavaBrewer 06-13-2019 02:06 PM

On my shopping list for this weekend.

https://www.homedepot.com/p/AFC-Cable-Systems-Liquidtite-10-3-x-6-ft-AC-Whip-8015-HD/202286686

http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1560459892.jpg

Big ass outdoor extension cord for 30 amp RV service from Amazon.

JavaBrewer 06-13-2019 02:09 PM

And this one

http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1560460145.jpg

dad911 06-13-2019 02:26 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by JavaBrewer (Post 10490765)

??

That's 2 pole, for 15a 220.

You want a 15A tandem. Single pole. Looks like the 20 amp ones towards the bottom of the panel. I'm not sure homeline is compatible with square D. It will typically say on the panel which breakers you can use.


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