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-   -   Flywheel condition. How do I tell if it's okay? (http://forums.pelicanparts.com/porsche-911-technical-forum/142519-flywheel-condition-how-do-i-tell-if-its-okay.html)

ohecht 01-06-2004 07:32 AM

I wish I had the face-to-face expert support you have out there. People here usually respond with "that looks fine, why are you so picky?"

I am very picky after carefully brushing away every inch of grime I can reach, replacing all seals and o-rings, etc.

If the bevel is just at the very top of that inside edge, then it seems the PP would still rest inside the ridge, just without contact at the very top of the perimeter. I will have to test-fit the PP and check. The bevel does look like it has been there longer than the newly surfaced area, too.

What about that large groove in the surface of the other flywheel? I hope that is not a wear limit, because mine did not have it when it came out.

No problems with a slipping clutch, though, just a release bearing circlip that popped out. (I am up to about $1500 in while-you're-in-there parts, and technically nothing broke at all on the clutch!)

Olivier

Superman 01-06-2004 10:14 AM

I'm not sure you're understanding my concern, Olivier. I believe the PP fits inside the outer lip of the flywheel. And that the pressure plate is supposed to then be bolted directly onto the friction surface. At least the bolt holes are on that surface, and I believe the system was designed so that the PP sinks down into that flywheel all the way down to the friction surface. Well, if the friction surface of the flywheel is lowered, and if it is lowered all the way out to the edge of the friction surface, where the raised lip is located, then the INSIDE edge of that lip should have a perfectly square cross section.

But if the machining did not include the extreme outermost area of the friction surface, and did not create a brand new ultra-square inside corner where the friction surface meets the outer ring/lip, then that portion of the plane will be higher than the rest of the friction surface. Unfortunately, this will cause the PP to be mounted on a plane that is above the plane of the new (machined) friction surface. This means that the PP friction surface and the flywheel friction surface will be a teeny tiny bit further apart than spec. Well, the problem is that this system is designed with teeny tiny tolerances. The friction disk is only about 5mm thick, and if the PP is raised up from the flywheel friction surface, and if the PP and flywheel friction surfaces are too far apart as a consequence, then they may not apply enough pressure against the friction disk. They may not squeeze the friction disk hard enough. You cold bolt this together and find that your new clutch slips like an old clutch.

I'm not sure about any of this, Olivier, but I think this problem (not enough pressure against the friction disk) is the problem that JW warns us about when he urges us to use a machine shop with a diamond grinding stone. I think.

William Miller 01-06-2004 12:04 PM

I'll confirm. The pressure plate does go inside the lip and should bolt flat against the newly machined surface. If that outside corner is not machined to allow this to happen there would be a problem. I don't think there would be a problem with slipping it would be that outer ring of the pressure plate where it is bolted would possibly be twisted as the bolts are torked. (Maybe not because that part of the pressure plate is pretty beefy and the bolts are not torked that much. I recall 18 or 20 some lbs.) In any case it wouldn't be right.

I don't know what JW wrote, but maybe the diamond cutter is the only one that will cut the corner out. I think I recall on mine that corner was relieved simular to the grove that you see in Doug's picture. In fact if you look at Doug's picture closely it looks like that relief is still present.

I would measure your thickness and compaire it to the wear limits posted. If it's less than the wear limits it may create other tollerance issues. Like maybe with the throw out bearing's position on the guide tube or it's relationship to the fork.

Doug, if you can measure the thickness at the groove it will confirm how that compairs to the wear limit.

I think I said the same thing that Superman said?

ohecht 01-06-2004 03:50 PM

That does make more sense, I was thinking of the corner at the top of the raised lip. I will go check the inside corner and also try to measure my pressure plate's thickness.

Thanks,

Olivier

beepbeep 01-06-2004 04:10 PM

Ehh...i dunno about SC's but 930's have a lip too. My understanding is than outer lip is there just to center PP on the flywheel. You could machine flywheel pefectly flat and it would work, as PP is bolted on the same plane as friction surface. IMHO, only good thing about outer lip is that it centers PP perfectly so risc of lateral runout is decreased compared to running perfectly flat flywheels where PP is centered by holes only.

I think Hayden Burvil of WEVO is the man to ask about these things, they make custom flywheels so he probably knows thing or two about "the lip".

Doug E 01-06-2004 06:50 PM

Bill - machine shop I used was Allied in Falls Church and I've posted about them on our local board. I can't find my caliper measuring tool (misplaed somewhere right now) but I'll figure out a way to measure it an report back.

chrisp 01-07-2004 04:15 AM

This is basically what was described to me by the machine shop. The more centric this groove is to the shaft the more centric the pp is to the flywheel and the better the overall balance. With a good cut in this part of the flywheel not only does it get the pp the proper distance from the flywheel but it centers the pp properly. Otherwise you rely on the bolts to center the pp and that's not as accurate. It's sort of like a hub centric rim versus a bolt centirc rim. It's always better to have the two parts orient themselves together and use the bolts for securting it together. The other thing that was interesting with my diassembly was that the PP had to be pried off the flywheel. Not a ton of force was required but I had to get a screwdriver in there to carefully separate them. Perhaps this is an indication of a non-centric shoulder.

William Miller 01-07-2004 06:52 AM

Mine did not come apart easy, but when I cleaned it up it fit like a glove.

Doug, I have some micrometers you can barrow but I'm not sure they would work. The small ones may not reach the groove and I'm not sure the 6" has an anval to mesure that small.
How far in from the edge is the groove? It looks like it's a little more than an inch.

chrisp 01-21-2004 07:55 AM

Since I said I would update everyone.....

I sent my flywheel in and he turned it around in the same day. He included an invoice in the box (it's arriving tomorrow). No prepayment req'd. Cost is $60 and I will have my flywheel to check out before I pay. What a refreshing way to do business.

For those of you nearby who want to use him:

Circle Racing
John Andruk
971 Main Street
Brockton, MA 02301

Phone: 508 580 5844

William Miller 01-21-2004 09:24 AM

Good news!

Rick Lee 01-21-2004 09:36 AM

Doug, don't tell me you're taking the clutch assembly all apart again after all that fun this past weekend.

I'm a cheapskate with most things (beer, women, daily driver), but I would not cut corners here. Everyone who posted sounds unsure enough about this issue to make it worth the extra $100-$150 to just buy a new flywheel. If you wanna go all out, get a lightweight one.

KTL 01-21-2004 10:11 AM

Good info. on the specific details of the 915 flywheel!

Here's a snip from Wayne's book showing the flywheel specs.

http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1063628829.jpg

Above picture taken from this topic:

http://forums.pelicanparts.com/porsche-911-technical-forum/127351-clutch-help.html

Since TedSlick mentioned the non-serviceability of the 87-89 flywheel and it's also noted in Wayne's diagram, i'll add my two cents to issue. Just in case anybody with a G50 were to do a search for flywheel. This topic has some good machining info. that can benefit anybody.

The reason the 87-89 wheel is said to be not serviceable is because of the big rubber damper on the friction disc (also called drive plate). It's my understanding that if you were to cut the flywheel surface down too much, the release bearing could contact the top of the friction disc rubber damper because of the added travel needed by the pressure plate to clamp the disc to the flywheel. Makes sense to me.

BUT!!!! Many people replace that big honkin' rubber damped disc with a spring centered disc. So you wouldn't have to worry about the release bearing contacting the damper anymore since it's not there. The rubber is replaced by the springs.

I'm not saying you could now machine the G50 wheel to your heart's desire. I don't know the wear limits. But I imagine you could at least have it lightly machined to smooth the surface a bit and not worry about the damper-release bearing interference.

Sorry to get off topic here. Just thought this might save somebody some $ instead of automatically thinking a new flywheel is required. That's what I did. But at least I kept my old one! :D

Oh BTW, a light flywheel is certainly something to consider. Also consider the pressure plate. A lightened pressure plate is going to lose you MUCH more rotational mass than a lightweight flywheel.

ohecht 01-21-2004 05:21 PM

What are the downsides to a light flywhel, and how much weight is taken off, from stock to lightened?

I also put on the aluminum PP that is part of the Sachs power clutch kit. How much of a weight savings is in that?

Should I expect a drastic difference in engine feel?

Thanks,

Olivier

89911 01-21-2004 06:20 PM

I've sent my brothers 87 flywheel to Ollie's for light resurfacing and now I'm sending mine from my 89. Really just to remove the hardened glazing and to give the new clutch a better surface to mate with. Both of us have upgraded to spring centered "turbo" clutch plates.

KTL 01-22-2004 07:27 AM

Olivier,

The flywheel depends on what material it's made of, and how it's lightened.

Here are some fancy alloy ones from Lindsey Racing:

http://www.lindseyracing.com/flywheel.htm

Maybe weigh your flywheel to see the difference in weight?

Here's an example of a lightened stock flywheel:

http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploads/lr20a.jpg

You can see it on the bottom of the crank. Looks like the machinist basically cut away the area around the perimeter, while still leaving enough "meat" for a strong area to attach the pressure plate.

The feel you'll get is:

- The engine will rev quicker (up and down).
- You'll need more throttle input to get the car going from a stop
- Shifting gears will be different because the revs will come up and drop more quickly than before.
- Other things i'm forgetting

The above mentioned stuff happens because the reduced rotating mass gives the engine less momentum. A body in motion tends to stay in motion- less mass means it'll slow down sooner. So this weight loss allows the motor to spin up and down quicker.

chrisp 01-22-2004 09:13 AM

I got the flywheel today. $60 for grind, $20 for blast and wash (I didn't get to clean it and could never have done as good of a job)As you can by the pics it's looks brand new. I am not sure how he got it so clean. He must have sandblasted it. I wish I had a before pic because it was pretty ratty.

I am not sure if from these images you guys can evaluate the quality of workmanship.

Some interesting things:

1.) The surface finish is somewhat rough (not mirror finish) and the machining/grinding lines are concentric with the center of the flywheel. Not swirling like a machine cut on a bridgeport would create (like a pic earlier in this thread shows)

2.) I still don't know what critical edge everyone is reffering to so I cannot comment on how that part looks. Maybe you can see it in the photo.

3.) The groove that is near the outer edge (just inside of the PP bolt holes) is refreshed but with a cross hatched pattern. Almost like a knurling but clearly done as a rough cut. Not like it was done with a knurling tool. Maybe a small end mill with only a few passes.

4.) The outer most surfaces (radially beyond the PP bolt holes) were not touched at all.

5.) The [what I thought to be] extensive heat checking turned out to be a non-issue.

Any thoughts that you guys have from seeing the pics would be appreciated. http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1074794978.jpg http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1074794987.jpg http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1074794997.jpg

William Miller 01-22-2004 10:14 AM

Are you sure that didn't have a porsche part's sticker on it?
I believe are in question is the outer most corner beyond the bolt holes where the edge turns up. It looks like there is a grove there so the pressure plate would have no restriction meeting flush with the area where the bolt holes are located. I'm still wondering if the wide grove that's just inside the bolt holes was originally the wear limit. It may just be a place for the dust to collect.

Great job!
Problem is: Now your going to have to make the rest of the engine and car look that good!
Let us know how it works!

sbarton 03-07-2007 07:27 AM

Does anyone have an updated phone number for Circle Racing? I've been trying to get a hold of them.

-Scott

jmitro 11-22-2010 09:40 PM

bump for a question.
I had the flywheel from my 83 SC motor resurfaced today. The groove pictured in the photos above by chrisp was originally there, but after being resurfaced, it disappeared.

is this groove a wear indicator? any problem with it being absent?

gregwils 11-23-2010 04:31 AM

I don't think there is specific issue with the groove not being present, maybe someone else will confirm. I believe it's a thickness indicator. The larger issue with it being gone is how much material was removed. I would mic it if you can, the wear limit is listed above in the thread.

Mine was resurfaced and the groove was less pronounced, but still present. Pay attention that the inside lip has a 90 degree corner. A diamond bit can produce it.


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