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-   -   3.0L engine into my 72 T (http://forums.pelicanparts.com/porsche-911-technical-forum/628328-3-0l-engine-into-my-72-t.html)

Christien 09-27-2011 08:18 PM

I've discovered a new adhesive so strong that NASA could use it for the space program. Simply heat cycle a bolt over 30 years, and it becomes permanently attached. I bloody well hate exhaust studs. I've broken two, and let me tell you, those bastards aren't coming out.

I've PB Blasted them for 3 days now, heat cycled countless times, and heated up the heads as hot as I can get them with mapp gas. I can't believe how tight I was able to get the vice grips on, but they still won't budge. So I've decided to dremel, centre punch, drill and then either tap or helicoil.

I need a new dremel bit for the cutting wheels (bent it last week and forgot to replace it yet), so I'm done for the night. I also need larger drill bits - I've only got some small ones.

What's the consensus, tap vs. helicoil? I've never done either, so I'm clueless. From what I've read here, helicoil seems to be the more popular option, but I was recommended to tap it by a mechanic friend.

Gawd I hate exhaust studs.

Christien 09-27-2011 08:27 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by RWebb (Post 6279260)
what cams will you use?

Huh?

red-beard 09-28-2011 04:15 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Christien (Post 6279251)
Do you think that's better than the Loctite? My experience so far with permatex stuff is that it's good, but not great. Maybe they're improving?

I was more generically suggesting using a non-hardening sealant and using it sparingly. I've opened a lot of transmissions that had silicone beads inside and out.

On monday, I had to make an adjustment on a 1979 915. We moved the engine and tranny rear-ward enough to drop the shift-rod. We then popped the end cover off, and I tore the gasket in the process. After adjusting the shiftrod/shiftfork for 5th/reverse about a millimeter, I cleaned then surfaces with a gasket scraper and a scotchbrite pad with brake cleaner. I coated the end cover with the above product and we closed it up. No leaks.

Rusty 356 09-28-2011 04:37 AM

Christien, if you are still jambed up on the broken exhaust studs give me a shout.
I have a jig that I could loan you. It uses one good stud at the port and two centering screws and had progressively larger drill bit guides to keep you straight and perpendicular.
It works.
my cel is 757 469-7219
Good luck either way,
ps: I'm putting a 3.0 with a 901 gearbox in a 73 St type set up. Webers, Elgin Modified S cams and ross forged pistons (10.5:1CR). It is a shop project but should be sweet.
Louvered aluminum decklid. What the hell, nobody cares

RWebb 09-28-2011 11:15 AM

yes, if the beads were squeezed out that much on the exterior, then what big globs will be moving thru the unit on the inside after they break off?

maybe I missed what you planned, but if you use CIS cams with carbs you will be giving up a lot.

Eric_Shea 09-28-2011 11:20 AM

Cams make for an entirely new game. That would mean new pistons etc. You can take a standard CIS 3.0, add carbs and the later free flowing exhaust and get about 20hp+ improvement over stock. Those stock cams should be advanced 6deg to work best with the carbs.

Not optimal but still a fun engine in a light car (torque).

Christien 09-28-2011 01:10 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by red-beard (Post 6279535)
I was more generically suggesting using a non-hardening sealant and using it sparingly. I've opened a lot of transmissions that had silicone beads inside and out.

The loctite 574 (or whatever it is) is non-hardening. It hardens in the absence of air. The stuff on the outside of the case is still liquid, even though it was applied 2 weeks ago. The stuff on the inside will get mixed up with tranny oil, which I'll clean out after a few weeks of driving.

Christien 09-28-2011 01:11 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Rusty 356 (Post 6279556)
Christien, if you are still jambed up on the broken exhaust studs give me a shout.
I have a jig that I could loan you.

Thanks for the offer! I'll probably just make my own, though. I've got gaskets to use as a template.

Christien 09-28-2011 01:12 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Eric_Shea (Post 6280327)
Cams make for an entirely new game. That would mean new pistons etc. You can take a standard CIS 3.0, add carbs and the later free flowing exhaust and get about 20hp+ improvement over stock. Those stock cams should be advanced 6deg to work best with the carbs.

Not optimal but still a fun engine in a light car (torque).

Ah, ok. I'm just going to go with stock. The whole point of doing this is that I want to rebuild my original 2.4 and upgrade it, but it's been almost 3 years since I pulled it, and it'll be a while till I get around to rebuilding it. So I had this 2.0L in there that I found locally cheap, then this 3.0L came along. I'm not going down that "while you're in there" slippery slope! :)

RWebb 09-28-2011 02:15 PM

you'll have plenty of torque and can save your pennies for new cams, pistons for a nice top end later on

JohnJL 09-30-2011 06:13 AM

Hi Christien,
I didn't notice you were local until I saw the brafasco bag!

You might try welding a nut on the exhaust studs and using the nut to back the stud out. I've found success with that method.

J

JohnJL 09-30-2011 06:18 AM

You could stop by and take a look at my 3.0 in my 71 if thts any help.

BK911 09-30-2011 06:39 AM

My 73T has an '80 3.0 with stock cams, early exhaust and Weber 40s. You will LOVE it!!

Jeff Higgins 09-30-2011 07:13 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Christien (Post 6280545)
Ah, ok. I'm just going to go with stock. The whole point of doing this is that I want to rebuild my original 2.4 and upgrade it, but it's been almost 3 years since I pulled it, and it'll be a while till I get around to rebuilding it. So I had this 2.0L in there that I found locally cheap, then this 3.0L came along. I'm not going down that "while you're in there" slippery slope! :)

A wise man... I went down that slippery slope until I fell down the mineshaft. My 3.0 in my '72 is certainly anything but "stock", and makes darn near 250 hp and 235 ft lbs of torque. In the end, it has cost me a good deal of time and money, so one alwats has to ask "was it worth it?"

Compared to the relatively hassle-free and inexpensive installation of a stock 3.0 (save for the Webbers and exhaust), for the satisfaction one gains from that, I don't think so. Significantly improving upon the performance of a stock internals 3.0, for a street application, is difficult and expensive. The really big gains come at significant cost.

Seems that stock 3.0 cams come under a good deal of derision these days. Everyone "knows" they must be swapped out for 964's or 20/21's for any kind of decent power whatsoever. Well, ask Jeff Gamroth or Earl Green at Rothsport Racing about that one. These guys are building 3.0 motors for the "spec 911" class (stock internals, induction and exhaust "open") that are churning out 240 or more hp on those "anemic" 3.0 CIS cams. They are not a bad cam at all. They have earned their bad rep purely through the internet, where everyone is an "expert", especially the guys with no experience who simple parrot what they read. Over and over again...

I've never seen the much vaunted 964 or 20/21 cams up the power on a 3.0 by all that much. 5 to 10 hp, maybe, on their best day. Hell, I've even seen stock cammed 3.0's out-pull 3.0's with those cams on the dyno (with similar induction and exhaust). Them's some expensive, pretty minimal ponies... No, the simple switch from CIS to Webbers and backdating the exhaust is the biggest bang for the buck. You are on the right track. That combination will give you one very sweet little car, with plenty of power where you will really use it on the street. You'll have a ball.

Christien 09-30-2011 07:32 AM

I ended up drilling and tapping the exhaust studs. Pulled a few studs out of the 2.0L case to replace the destroyed ones. Got the exhaust back on last night, minus a few nuts because it was 1:30am, and my fingers were hurting they were so tired. I'll finish up tonight, put some oil in and hopefully fire it up!

God damn, I hate dealing with exhaust studs. I think placement of those nuts is part of the German's revenge for losing WWII.

Yeah, I'm really not about sinking thousands of dollars into the car to get another 20 or 30 hp, or even 50 or 60. I just want something that's fun to drive. Hell, the 2.4 wasn't too far off the mark, but who knows when I'll get around to rebuilding it.

RWebb 09-30-2011 12:09 PM

I'm curious to hear what Jeff does if he leaves the CIS cams dead stock. Also, curious where the hp peaks...

Christien 10-06-2011 05:57 AM

Exhaust on, engine running (after having the distributor in 180* off and getting fireworks out of the carbs!), but exhaust nuts only on half-way and I can only get 3rd and 4th gears. I decided a week ago that the local shop would soon get well aquainted with my nuts (exhaust nuts, that is) and last night decided they'd also get familiar with my shaft (shift shaft, that is). I've adjusted the shift coupler countless times on multiple cars, and I checked everything with it, including the access plate fork on the tranny, and I'm completely baffled as to what's wrong. So I sent it in this morning, and hope to be driving it by the weekend.

I hate throwing in the towel, but I've just had enough at this point, and there's only a few weeks of driving season left.

Christien 10-08-2011 09:00 AM

Got it back from the shop today. A couple hours in labour and I'm back on the road. Needs another valve adjust, needs new valve cover gaskets (leaking really badly), and needs a good wash. But what a difference in power!!

So, as a summary for future transplants of this kind, here's a list of pitfalls I ran into:

1. carburetors need rejetting. Not hard or overly expensive - maybe $150 and took only an hour or so.
2. Flywheel needs to replaced with a later 9-bolt flywheel. PITA, $150 for a resurfaced flywheel.
3. Exhaust - if you're using a 72 915, the SC exhaust with the crossover pipe won't fit - you won't be able to get the clutch fork onto the throwout bearing. Most people recommend using the early exhaust anyway. Of course, then you've got the massive PITA of getting the exhaust off. Take everyone's advice - heat the nuts until they're cherry red. And watch your studs - SC exhaust flanges are almost an inch thick, whereas the exhaust flanges on earlier exhausts are about 1cm. The studs will be too long for the barrel nuts, and the 8mm hex head will bottom out. You can either swap studs (massive PITA), cut the long studs down (maybe not the best solution) or add spacers/washers underneath the barrel nuts. That's what the shop did.
4. Distributor: you WILL need an SC distributor, but get a 78-29 one without the vacuum advance and retard.
5. Alternator - keep the early one, because it's externally regulated, whereas the SC alternator is internally regulated.
6. Electrical - go with the original wiring harness. I'm still sorting a few things (oil pressure is spiked) but there's no sense trying to get the SC wiring to fit the older electricals, unless you keep the CIS. I've got an MSD box and coil, so I didn't have any issues with the tach. I did however have to remove the points wire (white) and dig up the original purple and green wiring combo from the MSD box (thank god I kept it) for the SC magnetic resistance disbtributor. Most everything else was a straight ahead hookup, just like the old engine (except for the oil pressure - still gotta figure out what I connected wrong there).
7. Oil plumbing - I chose to stick with my original oil tube that comes from the engine block beneath the exhaust, rather than the SC hard line. (The connection on the engine block is the same size) A few years ago I had a new one made up that's flexible hosing, and very tough. It's much easier to route around the engine than the hard lines. If you go with the SC hard oil line, I expect you'd need to fabricate a connection to the old oil line, but I'm not sure, because I didn't do that. But I can see the potential for another pitfall there.
8. Engine tin - as if to just add one more slight pain in the butt, the throttle cable from the transmission to the CIS injection is about an inch too far to the left for a carburetor hookup, so I had to drill and dremel out a hole in the rear engine tin for the throttle cable. Minor, easy and free, but one thing to note.

My goal with this was to keep the project simple and fairly low cost. I didn't want to go down the road of "while you're in there" or crazy upgrades. Basically, I tried to get an extra 50 or so hp for little or no cash, just some labour, and I've more or less accomplished that. I've got the 2.0L engine, SC exhaust and alternator for sale, which should get me to the break-even point.

That's about it. I'm at least back on the road, and I'll finish things up over the next few days.

Christien 10-11-2011 10:31 AM

Back on the road, finally got the last few things finished up last night, including setting the timing. Definitely need a new distributor (can't get much more than 20-22 degrees advance) and the valves need to be adjusted badly - sounds like a bloody diesel engine! :)

But wow, what a difference! It feels like someone slapped on a twin turbo! I love it!

MJHanna 10-11-2011 12:36 PM

your not going to add a front oil cooler?


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