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-   -   Hard/No Start After Refernce Sensor Project (http://forums.pelicanparts.com/porsche-924-944-968-technical-forum/659663-hard-no-start-after-refernce-sensor-project.html)

fsr224 03-22-2012 01:09 PM

Thanks Rasta, I will check the wires again. Just to make sure, the cylinders start #1 up by the front of the engine, and are in order of 1, 2 ,3, 4 towards the firewall?

Also I swapped the ref & speed sensor wires and got a no start and no tach bounce

Rasta Monsta 03-22-2012 01:27 PM

Yep, #1 is at the front.

fsr224 03-22-2012 02:53 PM

The wires are in the correct order and yes I did use the speed sensor to set the gap.. Thanks!

fsr224 03-22-2012 03:36 PM

Hello back again.. So I keep thinking the sensors are the pint of the problem. So I pulled the connectors again and played with the grounds. Both grounds are good. So i thought I would check the pins on the connecter side that goes to the DME.

I noticed that on the speed sensor, there is some type of resistance on the other two pins, but on the reference sensor, only one pin has resistance, the two others are to ground.

I pulled DME connecter, and there was no continuity between the wires. So the ground on he center pin of the Ref sensor must be in the DME. Is that normal?

fsr224 03-22-2012 03:51 PM

False call. I just found a DME diagram on Clark's, it does go to ground!

CatsEyes 03-22-2012 06:11 PM

Hi fsr,

Sorry you're having so much trouble. Keep at it: you will find that problem.

Because this thread has become a bit of a saga, I'm not sure I understand the symptoms correctly. Are you saying sometimes it won't start at all, and sometimes it will but runs poorly?

Meaning it runs well enough to drive, but poorly? Or just starts and stops right away?

I'm presuming from the fouled plugs you've got it running for a while. Is that right?

This may be a complete red herring, but did you check the electrical connectors to the fuel injectors? If one of more is bad you could get a rough start-up sometimes, I think, and other times maybe nothing at all (no circuit).

I had an incident like that recently, and the two sets of symptoms (sometimes no start, sometimes running rough) had me foxed. Turned out to be simply a badly-repaired connector.

Good luck.

fsr224 03-22-2012 07:12 PM

Thanks for your words of encouragement. I bought this car for $ 1500 and felt that it was a safe investment to learn more about cars and take my tinkering to the next level.. Although frustration has kicked in, its been a great learning experience. Everybody on this board really loves 944's

As far as the runs rough, it wont really run at all under 1500 rpm, its a no drive situation. If I do get it started I need to give it gas to above 1500 rpm to stay running. It does stay running, but not like it should. Plus the Cat gets really hot. I did the fuel test per Clark's and a noid light test

I am still leaning towards the sensor, and or timing, or DME related. Did the TDC check.. I am going to the "pick a part" on Saturday, going to look for a used DME, AFM and anything else I can get my hands on. All of the fuel system is newer, so the high ticket new parts is what I am in search of. Something is wrong that is not obvious, at least to me. Although It passes every test I could find on the web, there is nothing like having spares for troubleshooting. This yard is cheap for parts, so worst case I can get rid of everything on Ebay and not loose money.

Also, I need to backtrack my steps. I started with the sensors and bracket, pulled the intake to make it easier (did a pressure test to check my work), re-did the AOS seals. Could the AOS or how I reinstalled it be dong this? I started this project last fall, could a critter crawled in the exhaust? Maybe something else went bad when it was sitting for so long. Maybe one of my new sensors is flakey?

Cocacolakidd 03-22-2012 07:33 PM

Many years ago, as a prank, we used to stuff a potato into exhaust pipes so the car would not start - they will not start unless the pressure blows the object out of the pipe. We soon stopped that when a friend ran up a considerable garage bill getting it figured out, and was mad as - well pretty mad.

fsr224 03-23-2012 02:40 PM

I am getting close. Wow learned a ton about sensors on this project...

I read on a 911 board that the reference sensor is only used to start the car. Once the DME gets its signal, it will take over the timing. So, i used my spare sensor plugged into the reference sensor harness. tapped a screwdriver on the sensor and had someone turn it over. Once it started I stopped the tapping. The car started and ran OK, not great, but remember my pugs are now fouled and I need to adjust my Air/Fuel screw on throttle body because I rebuilt it. I did get it to idle at 1100 rpm, that's a first.

I figured out a trick to test the reference sensor, with the ignition on (not started), and with the sensor plugged in and removed from the bracket, you should see the FPR and lines jump a little when you tap the sensor face with a piece of metal. The tach bounce seems to be the best method to test the speed sensor.

I think i might have damaged the flywheel stud when I first (1st out of 3 attempts) gap'd the sensor bracket. I still sticks up off the flywheel, but probably not 5mm, I need to figure this out. Or maybe my new sensor is trashed.

So re-gap or re-sensor, new plugs, adjust air flow.. hopefully this will work. It only took 29 post!

txhokie4life 03-23-2012 03:32 PM

If you are starting but not idling or you are running rough.

Look for a vacuum leak.

Look for a hose not connected into the throttle body area, some of them are underneath.

This bites us all the time on our race cars.

m

marbleusmike 03-24-2012 08:36 AM

Hey FSR,
I've been following your posts and I've had the exact same problems for over a year now... So fkn frustrating! I'm trying to keep the faith too. Yesterday I was tinkering.. I changed all of the vacuum lines with those nice silicon ones. I made a pvc cap with an air fitting on it and did an air test. I put a brand new intake snorkel and squeezed it back and forth to try to see where the air was going. I heard a clicking sound so I got my buddy to come over and squeeze while I crawled under the car to see where the sound was coming from. It is coming from a cap at the rear of the balance shaft. It popped in and out as my buddy squeezed. Does anybody here know what that cap is? I'm wondering if that is where my vacuum leak is? It looks like some oil has been slightly leaking for some time. I guess that I'll have to take my entire balance shaft apart...
Anyway where are you located? I have a spare rebuilt dme that if you were close I could lend you.
Any help would be appreciated... Good luck

fsr224 03-24-2012 12:01 PM

That leak seems very common. I saw a post that said put some RTV or gasket sealer around it with you finger. Also, your testing it under pressure, not vacuum which it usually sees with a normal engine running.

One thing I did learn is that the DME will retard the engine if its getting a false, no or erratic reading from one of the sensors it monitors. Two signs of a this are running rich and low vacuum. So if you pass the air pressure test, fuel pressure test, spark test and clogged exhaust test, go pack to the DME sensors (TPS, Temp, AFM, Ref, Speed). Also, the spec for the sensor gap on pre 85/1 cars has a smaller tolerance than the 85/2+ cars.

Good Luck!

marbleusmike 03-24-2012 01:33 PM

Thanks fsr,
I was thinking about gobbing some silicone around it after cleaning the area...And good point.. the disc will be sucking in. So I'm not aware of any exhaust test... Maybe something crawled in there..? Hehehe! What is it? I looked on ClarksGarage and didn't find anything on it...
Also Mine is a 1986 and I don't remember seeing any washer/ spacer on the speed sensor... maybe it got lost. Do you know how thick it is supposed to be?

fsr224 03-24-2012 04:51 PM

The Exhaust test... I found this on U-Tube. I used my vacuum/low pressure gauge, connected to the exhaust test port, started the car, My reading was less than 1 psi, bounced a little when I revved the engine, but not much.

fsr224 03-24-2012 04:54 PM

Also, I thought the same thing about the washer on the speed sensor. Figured I dropped it pulling the sensors. Then I looked in the parts look-up, it only show the washer for 87+ cars

CatsEyes 03-25-2012 05:40 PM

Hey Aussie,

This thread, currently on the front page, may help in deciphering the diagrams:

http://forums.pelicanparts.com/porsche-924-944-968-technical-forum/635898-quick-primer-reading-porsche-wiring-diagrams.html

Talk soon.

marbleusmike 03-27-2012 04:17 AM

Hey FSR,
My problem all of this time was my catalytic converter was clogged... I separated the pipes just before the cat and Wha... Lah! She started right up! It was all filled up with lava rocks and she couldn't breathe! My OE cat looked like new on the outside but it was very OLD on the inside.
Maybe you should try cracking yours open.. I can't believe my car was laid up for a year with such a stupid thing... Oh well.. I learned the hard way.
Thanks for all of the help everybody.
Good Luck FSR

AKCJ 03-27-2012 08:44 AM

fsr
Keep at it - you'll get this fixed some day.

I'm not clear on what you're doing with the washer vs the speed sensor. Since I haven't done it I just am not sure of the process but the way you've described it doesn't sound like the way I've thought of it.

Also, I'm not clear on if you're injectors are good or not. I may have missed it somewhere. Have you removed them and had them cleaned?

One more thing. If I had spent this much time on the problem I would probably be willing to take it in to an expert. Of course this depends on where you live but it is always an option.

fsr224 04-04-2012 03:08 PM

She runs... Better than ever...

Well, now the real story... When I was chasing down the problem a few weeks ago, I pulled the intake thinking I did something wrong. Turns out, when I put it back together, I must of doubled up one of the intake gaskets.. It was dark, I was rushing.. So I pulled the intake for a third time and resealed....she fired like it was new. Started on the first crank.

So, in summary, the gap was wrong on my sensors and before I finally re-gapped them, I caused an intake leak trying to chase the problem. When I re-gapped the sensors, I noticed no more popping out of the exhaust only through the intake. So I did my pressure test on more time and found the leak.

Thanks everybody for your help. You might not see me for a while because I am worn out with 944 stuff! Just kidding.. now on to electrical problems..

fsr224 04-04-2012 03:09 PM

BTW, it only took 38 post! 40 was my limit:cool:


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