There is a very interesting video by the 'Catch Me If You Can' guy on YouTube.
It is quite long and I thought I would watch a few minutes, then move on, instead I watched the entire hour. I found it fascinating.
In the end he says 'Never EVER use a debit card'. The banks are responsible for credit card theft, but a compromised debit card is your problem.
https://youtu.be/vsMydMDi3rI