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Back in the saddle again
Join Date: Oct 2001
Location: Central TX west of Houston
Posts: 57,101
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Good process for charging residential AC w/R22?
Is this a valid process?
https://www.hunker.com/12002633/how-to-charge-a-home-ac-compressor-with-r-22
Quote:
Step 1
Turn on the air-conditioning system. Turn the thermostat to its coolest setting.
Step 2
Remove the caps covering the outside AC unit's R-22 refrigerant valves. These are found on the pipes entering the outside unit. Some valve covers twist off by hand, and some require an adjustable wrench.
Step 3
Screw an R-22 manifold gauge's left-hand hose onto the valve on the large refrigerant pipe. Only charge an AC system with gauges designed for R-22, as stated on the left-hand gauge.
Step 4
Screw an R-22 manifold gauge's right-hand hose onto the valve on the small refrigerant pipe.
Step 5
Purge the air from the manifold's hoses. Open each manifold handle for one second. The air in the hoses will exit the manifold's middle hose.
Step 6
Screw the R-22 manifold gauge's middle hose onto a jug of R-22 refrigerant.
Step 7
Turn the R-22 jug upright, so its valve faces upward. Open the R-22 jug's valve. This keeps the liquid refrigerant away from the valve.
Step 8
Let the system's refrigerant pressures equalize. The needle on the left-hand gauge will stop falling, and the needle on the right-hand gauge will stop rising when the system has equalized. This can take from three to five minutes.
Step 9
Look at the psi reading on the left-hand gauge. If the gauge reads below 60 psi, then open the left-hand gauge's handle for 30 seconds. Allow the pressure to equalize. Repeat this until the psi reading reaches 60. Allow the system to run for five minutes.
Step 10
Place a thermometer on the large refrigerant pipe 6 inches from the service valve. Take the thermometer's reading, called super-heat, once it has stopped dropping.
Step 11
Find the refrigerant pressure that relates to the thermometer's reading. If the manifold's left-hand gauge has a temperature scale next to the psi scale, then use it. If not, then use a pressure/temperature chart -- called a P/T chart.
Step 12
Compare the super-heat reading to the gauge's psi reading. If the super-heat reading is more than 20 degrees above the P/T chart's reading, then add R-22 until the super-heating reading reaches the optimal range -- between 8- and 18-degree super-heat, depending on the environmental conditions. Many technicians charge the system until it has a 12-degree super-heat; about 70 psi at 85 F. If the super-heat reading is below 7 degrees, then the system usually has an overcharge, a stuck metering device or a dirty coil.
Step 13
Close the R-22 jug's valve. Then disconnect all of the hoses, and replace the service valve caps.
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This one looks good.
https://static.wixstatic.com/media/bbdd6c_f5d551d652e147f2b41d583a03d6d185~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_1000,h_2385,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01/bbdd6c_f5d551d652e147f2b41d583a03d6d185~mv2.jpg
or this one (and they agree, so that's a plus, leaving this one as a link because the image is quite large)

Finding the P/T charts is easy and straight-forward with the Internet.
Sadly, with the current FUBARness of the board, I'm not sure that this post will get any action until the board is fixed.
__________________
Steve
'08 Boxster RS60 Spyder #0099/1960
- never named a car before, but this is Charlotte.
'88 targa  SOLD 2004 - gone but not forgotten
Last edited by masraum; 08-02-2021 at 08:35 AM..
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