[kach22i]

Originally Posted by 1990C4S

Bi-directional charging has been mandated, so every vehicle will comply eventually.

When, where and by whom?

All I found in a quick search was this:

July 19, 2023
California’s Bidirectional Charging Mandate Would Create Microgrids on Wheels & Turbocharge Resiliency
https://www.microgridknowledge.com/distributed-energy/article/33008408/californias-bidirectional-charging-mandate-would-create-microgrids-on-wheels-turbocharge-resiliency

California has proposed requiring all electric vehicles (EVs) to be equipped with bidirectional charging beginning in model year 2030 – a move that would create microgrids on wheels that could support the grid, cut the need for fossil-fired peaker plants, reduce air pollution and provide resilience to disadvantaged communities during outages.