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INTERNETWORKING AND THE POLITICS OF SCIENCE:

NSFNET IN INTERNET HISTORY

Juan D. Rogers
School of Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology, ATLANTA, GA 30332-0345
Tel: (404) 894-6697; Fax: (404) 894-1445/0535, Email: juan.rogers@pubpolicy.gatech.edu



APPENDIX II: A TIME LINE

EDUCOM summer session on networking for science in Colorado.

1968 NSF’s Office of Computing Activities established regional centers program

First ARPANET IMP installed at UCLA

NSF’s Office of Computing Activities began support for networking research

EDUCOM/NSF Workshop on national science networks

Demonstration of ARPANET at ICCC conference

EDUNET implemented as a network facilitator

First CSNET meeting at the University of Wisconsin organized by L. Landweber

1981 First link established in BITNET between CUNY and Yale

"Press Report" on the need for supercomputers in academic research

CSNET contract awarded by NSF

First of the international meetings ("Landweber meetings") organized by P. Kirstein

Report by the Lax panel on Large Scale Computing

Bardon/Curtis Report on the National Computing Environment for Academic Research

MILNET split off ARPANET. TCP/IP replaces NCP as the operating protocol

US House held two hearings on supercomputing and research

Landweber-Kahn agreement on mixed traffic on ARPANET links to CSNET

NSF established the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing headed by John Connolly

First foreign node on CSNET connected in Israel

NSF awarded grants for supercomputer centers

NCAR meeting of supercomputer center directors: NSFNET architecture established Congressional hearings on federal supercomputer programs: first articulation of computer networking for science as information highways

First NSFNET backbone in operation

Study on a National Research Network commissioned by an Al Gore ammednment to NSF FY87 budget authorization: information superhighway metaphor is launched

OSTP report "A Research and Development Strategy for High Performance Computing" signaled the direction toward NREN

New NSFNET backbone implemented by Merit, IBM and MCI

Gore sponsored congressional hearings on national networking begin

ARPANET is retired
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