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"That" vs "which"
I am confused on the usage of "that" versus "which".
Here is a sentence: "for a Dutchman to win a grand tour implies an upending of the universe's natural laws that I'm not ready for". Here is an alternate: "for a Dutchman to win a grand tour implies an upending of the universe's natural laws for which I'm not ready". One sentence uses "that", the other uses "which". Why?
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1989 3.2 Carrera coupe; 1988 Westy Vanagon, Zetec; 1986 E28 M30; 1994 W124; 2004 S211 What? Uh . . . “he” and “him”? |
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Non Compos Mentis
Join Date: May 2001
Location: Off the grid- Almost
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There, their, they're now, don't worry about it two much!
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Racer
Join Date: Oct 2010
Location: Franklin, TN
Posts: 5,902
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If the words that follow the location where you would place "that" or "which" do not change the meaning of the sentence, use "which".
For example: Our race car, which has electronic fuel injection, is stored in the garage at our home in San Jose. Our race car that has electronic fuel injection is stored in the garage at our home in San Jose. These sentences really have two meanings. The first says that we have one race car, it has fuel injection, and is located in the garage at our home in San Jose. The second suggests we have more than one race car and the one with fuel injection is stored in the garage at our home in San Jose.
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Scott Winders PCA GT3 #3 2021 & 2022 PCA GT3 National Champion 2021 & 2022 PCA West Coast Series GT3 Champion |
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Insert Tag Line HERE.....
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I just had this discussion with my GF over 'gone' and 'went'. ... It got heated..!
I should've gone to the concert or I should've went to the concert, etc.. |
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Bill is Dead.
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Alaska.
Posts: 9,633
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I always refer to this site when I have problems with word selection or usage: http://public.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/errors.html#errors
Then I go ahead and f*** it up anyway. That vs Which: If you are defining something by distinguishing it from a larger class of which it is a member, use “that”: “I chose the lettuce that had the fewest wilted leaves.” When the general class is not being limited or defined in some way, then “which” is appropriate: “He made an iceberg Caesar salad, which didn’t taste quite right.” Note that “which” is normally preceded by a comma, but “that” is not. http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/Writing/t.html#that Gone vs Went: The past participle of “go” is “gone” so it’s not “I should have went to the party” but “I should have gone to the party.” http://public.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/went.html
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-.-. .- ... .... ..-. .-.. -.-- . .-. The souls of the righteous are in the hand of God, and no torment will ever touch them. Last edited by cashflyer; 05-22-2016 at 12:42 PM.. |
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The Stick
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That which is gone went away.
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Richard aka "The Stick" 06 Cayenne S Titanium Edition Last edited by RKDinOKC; 05-22-2016 at 05:43 PM.. |
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Quote:
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'84 Carrera Cabriolet |
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OK PEEPS how about opinions on usage of : "will" vs. "shall"
I shall be attending LeMans. I will be attending LeMans discuss.. |
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Racer
Join Date: Oct 2010
Location: Franklin, TN
Posts: 5,902
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Quote:
In Britain, first person pronouns are supposed to get "shall" while second and third person pronouns get "will". In the USA, all pronouns usually get "will".
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Scott Winders PCA GT3 #3 2021 & 2022 PCA GT3 National Champion 2021 & 2022 PCA West Coast Series GT3 Champion |
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That's why when Americans say they speak English the British cringe.
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'84 Carrera Cabriolet |
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Edministrator
Join Date: Aug 2003
Location: SF east bay
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Good luck with this hair-splitting. Half the people can't even handle "your" vs "you're."
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Good post? Leave a tip! O - $1 O - $2 O - $3 |
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Racer
Join Date: Oct 2010
Location: Franklin, TN
Posts: 5,902
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Quote:
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Scott Winders PCA GT3 #3 2021 & 2022 PCA GT3 National Champion 2021 & 2022 PCA West Coast Series GT3 Champion |
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durn for'ner
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Jolly good.
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Markus Resident Fluffer Carrera '85 |
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The Stick
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That which went shall be gone, or will it?
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Richard aka "The Stick" 06 Cayenne S Titanium Edition |
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Registered
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To the OP....Definately use "for which" in that sentence.
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Get off my lawn!
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Glen 49 Year member of the Porsche Club of America 1985 911 Carrera; 2017 Macan 1986 El Camino with Fuel Injected 350 Crate Engine My Motto: I will never be too old to have a happy childhood! |
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Registered
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Ventura County, CA
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I spent three years in the UK and learned quickly that the languages are quite different.
"Pardon me. A lorry has crumpled my wing and bonnet and the call box on the footpath is engaged. May I barrow your telephone?" Translation: "Excuse me. A truck just smashed my fender and hood and the phone booth on the sidewalk is busy. Can I use your phone?"
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Craig T Volvo V60 - Daily Driver (I love it!) 997 Turbo - FVD Exhaust, GIAC Tune - 542 dyno hp on 93 oct 1972 Chevy K-10 Pick-Up Truck Hugger Orange
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On a Porsche forum no less! Lord knows Porsches aren't elite.
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'84 Carrera Cabriolet |
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Location: Chicago, IL
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In general, I like the Grammar Girl podcast for clear (and fun) explanations of grammar and usage questions.
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'80 SC Targa Avondale, Chicago, IL |
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