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Red face HELP! Long list of Code Readouts / Heavy misfire -2001 540i

Car is barely running. I thought it was bad gas but i smelled electrical trouble upon hesitation. Heavy hesitation but will idle laboriuosly. Did get a bit wet inside during hurricane-run-out-of-fuel episode, but ran a few weeks after that w/o trouble. Sounds like a diesel up front left of motor.

Here is a list of code readouts: (peake tool r5/fcx)
Table OF
71 - camshaft position sensor cyl#1-4
8C – map controlled thermostat
3E - misfire random / multiple cylinders
39 - misfire cylinder#2
37 - misfire cylinder#3
38 - misfire cylinder#7
5d - evaporative emission system
72 - air mass sensor
E5 - pedal position sensor supply voltage
21 - camshaft vanos control cyl#1-4
22 - camshaft vanos control cyl#5-8
82 - Drive by wire throttle
62 – evap emission system purge valve
A5 – vanos output stage cyl#1-4
A6 – vanos output stage cyl#5-8
34 - misfire cyl#4
36 – misfire cyl#6
35 - misfire cyl#8


Please help in my diagnosis. Does this spell vanos trouble??!!????

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Patrick Leber
2001 540i Sport / 6-speed
1983 Porsche 944 Club Racer
Old 10-14-2008, 02:00 PM
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Do you mean literally smelled electrical trouble?

When you clear the codes what comes back?

That's a lot of codes. Sounds electrical like a bad ECU etc...
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Old 10-14-2008, 08:18 PM
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Yup, with the first real bad hesitation I limped the car to the side of the road and it was barely running....no or intermittant response on the throttle. Eventually it came around enough to get rolling - albeit roughly.

I got a quick whiff of electrical failure - I know this well from my MG & Triumph restoration days.

I didnt clear the codes. How do I do that? The Peake manual doesnt really say.
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Patrick Leber
2001 540i Sport / 6-speed
1983 Porsche 944 Club Racer
Old 10-14-2008, 08:45 PM
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Cleared Codes and Re-tested

I cleared the codes and reset the light. I disconnected the Peake tool and went for a ride. Check Engine Light (or MIL) came back on and flashing. I re read the codes and got 7 out of the original 18 codes back:

62 Evap Emission system purge valve
8C MAP controlled thermostat circ/control
A5 vanos output stage cylinder 1-4
A6 vanos output stage cylinder 5-8
3E Misfire random/multiple cylinders
34 Misfire cyl#4
39 Misfire cyl#8

Its less thankfully but does it shed any more light on the problem?
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Patrick Leber
2001 540i Sport / 6-speed
1983 Porsche 944 Club Racer
Old 10-14-2008, 09:11 PM
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An electrical issue is the only reason I can come up with to get that variety of codes.

I'd pull the ECU and see if it smells burnt.
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Old 10-15-2008, 06:50 AM
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Thanks very much Jared.
Where can I find the ECU? Is it under the climate control filter on the passenger side? Which one ?
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Patrick Leber
2001 540i Sport / 6-speed
1983 Porsche 944 Club Racer
Old 10-15-2008, 08:42 AM
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I would be guessing on the 540. It is usually along the firewall, passenger side.
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Old 10-15-2008, 10:25 AM
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Thanks Jeron

I'll take a look tonight. I suspect its above the glove box like an earlier model 5.
I saw a picture on-line of the unit and it looks just like the Motronic units from my 944 cars.
thanks again, i'll let you know how it goes.
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Patrick Leber
2001 540i Sport / 6-speed
1983 Porsche 944 Club Racer
Old 10-15-2008, 10:36 AM
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DME out & in

I took out the DME/CPU and opened it up. No burnt smell or anything 'obviously' bad. Cleared the codes and ran it and rechecked the codes. Much the same as the second set of reads(7 of them).

The burnt smell is very faint in that sealed of area. There are 5 other relays under there: 1 green, 1 blue, 1 red, 1 brown, 1 tan with what looks as fuse links in it.

What do they do or can you direct me to an on line schematic?

ps. car ran a bit different : still missing -but in different rpms tan before - and a much lower idle - around 500rpm.
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Patrick Leber
2001 540i Sport / 6-speed
1983 Porsche 944 Club Racer
Old 10-15-2008, 05:29 PM
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I dont know of any online E39 schematics. The Bentley repair manual is what you need. They are expensive for E39, $100-150, and come in two large volumes.

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Here: 1997 M3/4 Byzanz/Magma ~ 2006 Yamaha R6 ~ 1997 R1100RT ~ 1991 Ford F-150 5.8l ~ 2015 Kia Optima
Gone: 2001 330i Silver/Grey ~ 98 Camry V6 ~ 97 Camry I4 ~ 97 Mazda 626 I4 ~ 93 Sentra SE-R ~ 88 Toyota Truck I4
Old 10-16-2008, 09:44 AM
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