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Any way to improve shift into 2nd on 915?
I have a 1981 911SC which I have had for over 5 years. There is one thing that I really dislike about the car. That is shifting from 1st to 2nd gear on its 915 transmission. The transmission was rebuilt recently so I'm sure its performing as designed. The shift requires what I consider to be a long pause once it is out of 1st waiting for the gears to be aligned so it can go into 2nd. I don't notice this on my 901 in my 1965 912. Is there anything that can be done about this?
Don __________________________________ 1965 912 1981 911SC 2006 Cayman S |
Don
I also have a 81 SC and notice that when I shift into 2nd at low rpm's this happens, when I am up around 4k she just slides in. I have been told and read on this board many times that our engines do not like to be lugged. |
How many miles since the rebuild? I have read they can take a while to "loosen up".
That being said, the 915 is known for not being quick 1 to 2, particularly if you are accelerating quickly from a stop. |
Several things, shifter bushings-make sure there good. shifter coupler, look for play and rebuild or replace. New upgraded parts like Wevo and rennspeed sells to improve shifting. However, you say the transmission was rebuilt, it should slide right in. Or, you can shoehorn that Cayman 6-speed in there!!
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Try double-clutching with upshift....helps.
Try also Swepco lube and making sure all is adjusted and aligned as best as it can be. Look also at going with Club Sport ( aka "cab") motor mounts...as this allows less engine/trans movement as you get-on/get-off the gas between shifts. All 4 locations, at trans and at engine. An additional mod like adding a Wevo shifter may *really* help....but is spendy. I've only heard of this last point and not experienced this myself, so others here may chime-in on that point. |
I use Kendall Gear Lube 80w90. I tried the Swepco but discovered that Kendall works the best, it was a night and day difference for me. Also, as fundamental as it may sound, make sure you clutch cable is properly adjusted.
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As was suggested, take it up over 4000rpm on the 1-2 shift and it will slot in a lot easier...
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All of the above. The 1 - 2 shift has always been a problem while cold. Double clutching works great.
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I always thought the same thing...until I slowed down my shifts and began to practice shifting smoother. I am almost there as about 75% of the time it clicks right into second. This is a learning thing. It will get better the more you practice.
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I was really disappointed after rebuilding my 915 that the 1-2 shift was still a little slow. It often balks if you don't shift it just right. All the usual fixes definitely help, but there's no getting around it unless you drop a G50 in there. Shifting at higher RPM's helps, as well as double clutching. The biggest difference my rebuild had was the ability to downshift into 1st while coasting to a stop, and that made it worth it.
I have all new bushings, Rennshift housing, aftermarket coupler, rebuilt tranny, and new sport tranny and motor mounts. All of these changes made me feel much more connected and in tune with the transmission, but didn't get rid of the 1-2 pause. |
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OK, I know this seems really fundamental, but I just want to make sure I understand. I routinely do what I think is double-clutching for downshifts. Is this the correct sequence of events for double clutching: 1) Press clutch pedal, shift out of 1st gear into neutral. 2) Release clutch pedal. 3) Blip throttle. 4) Press clutch pedal and select second gear. Let me know if there is something wrong with that. I notice that in my DD (Subaru WRX), there is a LOT more driveline inertia and I never have to double clutch while upshifting as I usually need to wait for rpms to drop to the appropriate level as it is. I noticed that in my short spell of driving the 911 before I tore things apart that it had much less inertia and the rpms would drop very quickly between shifts. Is that the crux of why we should double-clutch on upshifts? |
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One thing that has helped me immensely is blipping the throttle on UPSHIFT.. as well as down.. my 2.7 must enough compression to wind down too quick for the 915... maybe yours does too? This trans CAN be shifted well but not fast.. buy the gates too from our host.. gave me way more confidence.. but upshift blips has been the key for me especially with a bad 3rd gear syncro.. I rarely grind now. And by all means.. be nice to it.. do not force it and try to shift like a BMW.. it ain't gonna friggen happen. |
+1 on getting rpm higher before shifting, my 80SC does the same and it helps.
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Adding a wevo or whatever if what you need to do fix the coupler, the linkage or adjust the clutch will only make things worse. |
Wouldn't just pausing in neutral with the clutch held down be the same thing as double clutching? I tried the double clutch thing a few times and not only was it a lot of work but it didn't make shifting any smoother than just pausing. I didn't know about the 4000 rpms though. I thought the slower it was the easier it would be to shift.
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I usually change at higher revs from 1st to 2nd and when down changing from 3rd to 2nd, I always double shuffle. You just have to accept that the 915 is a driving experience.....;) ;) ;) Cheers, Geoff. |
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Scott |
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Synthetic gear oils are not advisable with any 901-915-930 transmissions since those lubricants do not work properly with the Porsche baulk-ring syncros. Non-synthetics such as Swepco #201, #210, Lubrication Engineers 703-704, and Kendall are the preferred products for these unique gearboxes. There is a LOT more to this story, however a correction was needed on recommended lubricants to help prevent someone from an expensive mistake. |
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Your trying to match engine RPM to trans. RPM. When you let the clutch out after placing the trans in neutral (up shift= no blip)your allowing the trans. to slow down to match the engine RPM. Likewise on a downshift you need to raise the RPM (blip) to match the lower gears RPM |
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The thing is, some will 'rebuild' with only new syncro's but re-use the sliders (which are likely worn) or re-use the worn dog-teeth. A well sorted 915 is fast to shift. |
Not to boast or say anyone is wrong but, all three of my cars shift into second up and down with no problems. I use kendall and all the linkages are tight and adjusted properly. The adjustments are the key and they are finicky.
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BUt mileage may vary.... I guess if you shift fast enough a blip is not needed but my 2.7 as previously stated spins down too quick. |
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Royal Purple, I've heard good things about. Kendall, too. Better than Swepco. |
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In reading about SW chips, I'm under the impression that the new mapping reduces the quick drop in engine revs.
Would this aid in shifting? I don't have a SW chip in my car. Just based on what I've seem here. |
I run SWEPCO.....happy with it....
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I find all upshifts go a little easier if I do not lift completely off the gas while shifting such that the revs stay a little elevated. 1-2 has always been fine for me. 3-4 on the other hand can be a little difficult but my 915 is not the awful beast that some seem to be burdened with.
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1.) regarding double-clutching upshift....all sequence shown is correct *except* don't blip throttle.....you are not rev matching going up...only down.
2.) What?....Swepco 201 , a non synthetic....has been the "de-facto" recommended lube "precisely" for the baulk-ring type synchromesh that the 915 box has. You're getting this goofed up with G50 trans, with it's Borg-Warner style (cone?) synchros....which DOES cater to synthetics. Make sure it's GL-5 rated. Oops....didn't read all the subsequent responses...answers already noted. |
If you really have problems shifting, and it is not the box or the linkage, consider that your clutch or pilot bearing may be dragging.
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Swepco, new shift ball bushing and coupler bushings...........and most importantly a Seine System shifter spring thing a ma jig.
PEL-SEINESHFT Seine Systems Gate Shift Kit, 911 (1973-86) Porsche 911 & Carrera Shift Linkage - Page 2 http://www.pelicanparts.com/catalog/...ateshifter.jpg The best $150 you will ever spend. |
Thanks to everyone for the replies to my double-clutching upshift question. When my 911 is back together I will try that without a throttle blip on the upshift.
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A good rebuilder like John Walker will know how to source replacement parts (and even to sometimes correct the currently-being-produced ones that are sometimes not to spec as they come off the shelf). And a 915 shifts just fine when it's in spec. Mine has been running Swepco forever and it shifts great. I don't need to 'think about' shifting at all -- much less double-declutch or count out numbers in my head or play with the throttle. |
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If you are pausing in neutral with the clutch in you are wearing it out.. if the clutch is out then you are not. |
Swepco?
Can someone please give me concrete data on Swepco vs. Kendall. I have 2 Porsche mechanics & they are on opposite sides of the fence on this. My 915 seems to get harder to shift into 2nd as it gets hotter. I was told the thickness of Swepco would help w/ this but I have read on this site that it may shorten tranny life. My 911 is @ Eurowerks in Charlotte as we speak. If you guys can make a case for Kendall I am gonna have them change it while it is there.
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Also, don't forget, if you upshift (of course) AND downshift, you are putting double the use on the clutch / trans. I usually let my brakes take the beating as I am slowing down, as they are much cheaper to replace. I only downshift when I am in speed-racer mode. :) Doug |
915 shifting threads are always interesting to read, most guys experiment with technique and some want to improve it through component changes and adjustments. Some guys seem to be so comfortable with their 915, I think they must not notice the subtle things they do versus jumping into the wife's new Jetta. I've driven a number of examples of this tranny (a few having been recently rebuilt), and although there is definitely smoother action and faster shifts on some of these cars, I've never driven one yet that shifts close to modern standards. By that, I mean, Joe average jumping in a car and making it go smoothly with no instruction or experience. Guys with lots of experience with this tranny can shift pretty quick and smoothly.... but it requires time in the saddle. I personally find the fastest way between first and second is modifying engine speed and not allowing it drop off completely (as was said earlier), not a "blip"...... but a maybe you could call it "an extended quarter blip". Cheers
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