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-   -   Steve Wong Chip Advice (http://forums.pelicanparts.com/porsche-911-technical-forum/659959-steve-wong-chip-advice.html)

andyt11 02-29-2012 09:06 PM

It can be your little secret then Loren. I'm loosing interest. In fact I'm loosing the will to live!

ant7 03-01-2012 01:55 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Steve W (Post 6591962)
It varies but it's not significant. Anywhere between 4 to 8 degrees. The ignition timing is kept low to keep NOx as low as possible. Some additional fuel enrichment on throttle transients is what is the true reason for the increase in low rpm throttle response, because the stoichiometric ratio of 14.7:1 is not optimal for power. The O2 sensor controls it to that because that is the ratio the cat is most efficient at processing HC, CO, and NOx. The 84-86 2k programming had a tight control on the mixture loop, locking it at 14.7 no matter what you did. This makes for a lot of sluggishness and delay in response. Unplugging it is what some of the guys did in the old days to release some of this lock and feel more response. The 4k programming from 87 up relaxed this lock and allowed additional fuel enrichment for a few moments when you gus it at part throttle, reducing some of this lag. But stock programming, 84 or 89, still has a lot of sluggishness and delay below 4000 rpm at part throttle. If you want to get rid of it you need to change the programming.

Proper part throttle fuel enrichment and ignition advance is what significantly improves this. You always need more ignition advance at part throttle compared to full throttle, because the fuel molecules at light loads are much farther apart vs at full load, so the speed of combustion is much slower. You need to ignite the burn earlier in order to achieve the peak pressure of the combustion during the stroke at the proper angle after the piston's top dead center in order for the stroke to achieve peak torque. Like packing gunpower tight in dynamite causes a rapid explosion vs loosely fluffed powder tossed in the air which would flash slowly.

As an analogy, compare it to pushing down on a pedal of a bicycle. By pressing down on the pedal at 1:00, you will develop more torque at the rear wheels, vs waiting until 3:00 to press down. Obviously if you press down at 12:00 that is too early and you will only hammer your knees. So timing this right and using a dyno to measure the changes in torque under load is how you want to properly determine the limits.

More ignition advance done properly is what achieves this. The general rule of thumb is that you want roughly 15 degrees more advance at light load part throttle compared to full throttle to accommodate for the slower burn of light throttle. This not only increases the response, but increases the fuel efficiency of the motor. Rarely does ignition advance at low and mid load part throttle cause an issue or damage engines unless done improperly. The combustion pressures are not high enough. If one examines the amount of part throttle ignition advance used by the 964 European Cup cars which their twin plug ignitions which further speeds the burn, you will see the factory used an extreme amount of part throttle ignition advance to improve throttle response, more than I've ever used, because they have no considerations for emissions compliance. So my recommendation is if you need to smog in a stringent state such as California which is reducing the limits each year, swap back to the stock chip temporarily and get it over with.

I will tell you this, there are a lot of championship and podium winning 3.2 and 3.6 race cars out there running my chips pounding their motors out at full throttle two hours a day, 20 to 30 days a year, for years, from 4000 to 7000 rpms with, either on 91 octane pump gas or race fuel, and if the motor ever comes apart, the pistons, rings, heads, and bearings are all flawless. If these cars can survive, don't you think a street car spending 90% of it's life at part throttle at low and mid rpms could do the same?

Good post Steve,
very informative, I think the very fact that you are taking the time to explain things here is a testament to the length and detail you have gone to in your development of your software, I cant for the life of me understand why someone would go to all the trouble you have over the years if the gains were as pointless and negative as some would have us believe, your talents in the automotive/racing world are well recognized, that is why I decide to contact you when I was looking for a performance upgrade for my 3.2, I also own an Audi TT Quatro that has a custom map on it [for a few years now] and the difference between standard performance and this later spec isn’t subtle, and its provable on the dyno as well as seat of the pants, I also understand that turbo cars have much higher potential for power increase but that’s not relevant here, my point is, I knew there are improvements to be had by re-programming, I just needed to find someone competent, experienced, and trustworthy on re-programming the 911.
Steve Wong came up tops for me.
Anthony.

JJ 911SC 03-01-2012 03:32 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ant7 (Post 6592853)
... I cant for the life of me understand why someone would go to all the trouble you have over the years if the gains were as pointless and negative as some would have us believe...

Like 99.9 % of the people on this board :)

dshepp806 03-01-2012 05:13 AM

Thanks for the information, Steve.

Doyle

db_cooper 03-01-2012 06:04 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Smoove1010 (Post 6591442)
Thanks for the photo. Now I know exactly what I'm looking for. I might have counted all the pins on all the chips otherwise.

I'm a newcomer to Porsche-world, but I have lifelong experience in a technology-driven business. I admit that I am swayed in favor of an updated factory unit vs. an older DME with a new aftermarket chip. The beauty of this forum is that all sides of the story are presented, sometimes... uh... "vigorously." Each of us gets to make our own decision and compare notes. It's a beautiful thing!

Your welcome...

Lorenfb 03-01-2012 06:26 AM

So after about 150 posts, the thread finally has come to the conclusion that the later
28 pin 8K EPROM chip used in the '88/'89 911 3.2 DME ECM did make changes to affect
running improvements over the 24 pin 4K EPROM used in the '87 DME ECM and the
24 pin 2K EPROM used in the '84-'86 DME ECM. That's great!

Then this lastest Porsche update should be considered the ideal stock chip Porsche
produced for the 911 3.2, just as one would consider that Windows XP Service Pack 3
was the final and best version incorporating the lastest updates to Windows XP.

full_garage 03-01-2012 07:46 AM

Well Loren I have to say- This is a first for me.

I actually JOINED this forum just to tell you how ridiculous you look here. My first post.

I've read the nearly decade old feud going on here- You keep attacking different data points- Chips do nothing- there's no horsepower gain- the gain is minimal- you get a gain but your engine is at danger- Porsche knows what they're doing- Guy is a fraud- Guy is aliar- Guy is a Music major-... when will it end?

Googled the WRONG Steve Wong- COMICAL!

The good stuff gets a reputation- not from utter BS but from the experiences of thousands upon thousands of users. In the Ferrari world there are plenty of people taking potshots at Tubi Sound- heck every exhaust manufacturer on the planet does it- Yet the "Tubi" is the standard- and they get top dollar for their goods.

I've been messing with air cooled Porsches for a little while now- and I have NEVER heard a bad word uttered about an SW chip- quite the contrary- smart, knowledgeable guys rave about the product, about Steve's knowledge and desire to help. He's got a good reputation- in fact, maybe the BEST reputation in this biz- and he's earned it.

I don't know this guy from Adam- Do not own any of his products, but for sure I now will order one. He's handled himself with as much class as possible in the 9 years you've been trying to take him down.

So Steve- You'll be getting an email from me later today regarding my two Carrera 3.2s...

rick-l 03-01-2012 08:46 AM

Loren
If you reply using this button we could see who you are responding to.

http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1330623889.jpg

Geronimo '74 03-01-2012 09:21 AM

Full_garage,

Welcome.
Good to see Loren's perpetual BS finally did actually bring something positive to this forum: a new Pelican member.

Stick around, it's a great place to be. After this thread has gone, better ones will come along.

full_garage 03-01-2012 09:27 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Geronimo '74 (Post 6593539)
Full_garage,

Welcome.
Good to see Loren's perpetual BS finally did actually bring something positive to this forum: a new Pelican member.

Stick around, it's a great place to be. After this thread has gone, better ones will come along.

Thanks for the hospitality- Been spending too much time on Ferrari Chat- Got an 88 Coupe and an 89 Cab- Looking to add a longhood to the stable soon!

JJ 911SC 03-01-2012 09:34 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by rick-l (Post 6593467)
Loren
If you reply using this button we could see who you are responding to...

Maybe he does not want to...

Quote:

Originally Posted by JJ 911SC (Post 6589319)
...

P.S . Someone on this thread does not know about the "Quote" button :rolleyes:


db_cooper 03-01-2012 10:33 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by dshepp806 (Post 6591409)
mmm...let's see?....

.....(try this, Doyle): Is anyone here familiar with the timing (ignition) maps for the DME in the '88/'89? (As well as the pre-'88 DME?). If so, are you willing to share this knowledge?

How about the fuel maps, while we're at it?

I know they idled it higher.....why?

Thanks, in advance, for any information that can be provided....

Best,

Doyle

The ignition map for the 3.2 DME is three dimensional. It is not a fixed X number of degrees BTDC @ X RPM, at least at anything less than full throttle. Throw in the processor variables for engine/air temperature, the fuel quality switch and fuel maps..we have a very lively little computer under the seat.

http://www.911chips.com/USignst.gif

This is a stock 3.2..USA..


http://www.911chips.com/EUignst.gif

This is a Euro/ROW 3.2

dshepp806 03-02-2012 02:16 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Lorenfb (Post 6593186)
So after about 150 posts, the thread finally has come to the conclusion that the later
28 pin 8K EPROM chip used in the '88/'89 911 3.2 DME ECM did make changes to affect
running improvements over the 24 pin 4K EPROM used in the '87 DME ECM and the
24 pin 2K EPROM used in the '84-'86 DME ECM. That's great!

Then this lastest Porsche update should be considered the ideal stock chip Porsche
produced for the 911 3.2, just as one would consider that Windows XP Service Pack 3
was the final and best version incorporating the lastest updates to Windows XP.

Well,..it "took" 150 posts to get past the "adjectives" and delve into the specifics,,,,now we (relatively) know what THAT programming difference involved (in the 88-89 DME),..and I'll be damned: they (Porsche) advanced the timing a bit in the lower /part throttle range and dealt with some fuel map changes!!!!!!!! I do agree: that's great! SP3 didn't endanger the Windows Operating System anymore than the Porsche programming changes endangered the 3.2.engine, it would seem to me. so: it would appear a matter of "how much" changes are least susceptable to problematic conditions within the engine. Apparently Porsche made a call to engage those CHANGES for an improved performance condition. END.

I have to imagine that when one gets into these programming changes (further), DURING TESTING, that the designer would somehow mount/install knock sensing apparatus to quantify (measure) the degrees of knocking/pinging vs. the degrees of alterations. How else would one even know your programming results IN TERMS OF THESE NASTY EVENTS of pinging/knocking? This is, of course, an assumption on my part.

You betcha' we learned a bit more here within this thread, afterall.;)

Thanks to all.

Doyle

dshepp806 03-02-2012 02:19 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by db_cooper (Post 6593704)
The ignition map for the 3.2 DME is three dimensional. It is not a fixed X number of degrees BTDC @ X RPM, at least at anything less than full throttle. Throw in the processor variables for engine/air temperature, the fuel quality switch and fuel maps..we have a very lively little computer under the seat.

http://www.911chips.com/USignst.gif

This is a stock 3.2..USA..


http://www.911chips.com/EUignst.gif

This is a Euro/ROW 3.2

I'll have to check Steve's site to look for the plot that's NOT provided: and that would be steve's plots.

Let's see 'em.

Doyle

dshepp806 03-02-2012 02:25 AM

Thanks, BTW, dB for that info!!


Doyle

db_cooper 03-02-2012 05:43 AM

Back in the 80's I worked for Porsche and somewhere I have some technical information on the DME maps..it was hot stuff when Porsche started using the system there was an abundant amount of information.

Remember, all we had for training in the field prior was CIS on the 911s. It was a big step.

The maps looked like the illustrations on SW site..just more of them.

I doubt SW would post his maps..it would be propitiatory. Like the source code on software. It would be his investment in time and engineering. Why give it away?

Even though the original DME is a dated system these days..it is an interesting piece of computer engineering for 1984.

rolls 912 03-14-2012 12:50 AM

Just installed chip and car won't start
 
Hi
I've installed a sw chip in my euro 3.2 and now it won't start.

I'm running 98ron fuel. Does anyone know what's the correct setting for the fuel adjustment knob on the dme box? Do I turn it clock wise or anti?

Tia

Rolls

rolls 912 03-14-2012 01:23 AM

Correct adjustment for 98ron
 
Ive found this on steves site
911Chips.com - Fuel Quality Switch

Worked it out - fully counterclockwise. Interesting as I never new this switch existed.

Tippy 03-14-2012 03:58 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by rolls 912 (Post 6622069)
Hi
I've installed a sw chip in my euro 3.2 and now it won't start.

I'm running 98ron fuel. Does anyone know what's the correct setting for the fuel adjustment knob on the dme box? Do I turn it clock wise or anti?

Tia

Rolls

You install the chip in the correct orientation?

scarceller 03-14-2012 05:17 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Lorenfb (Post 6593186)
So after about 150 posts, the thread finally has come to the conclusion that the later
28 pin 8K EPROM chip used in the '88/'89 911 3.2 DME ECM did make changes to affect
running improvements over the 24 pin 4K EPROM used in the '87 DME ECM and the
24 pin 2K EPROM used in the '84-'86 DME ECM. That's great!

Then this lastest Porsche update should be considered the ideal stock chip Porsche
produced for the 911 3.2, just as one would consider that Windows XP Service Pack 3
was the final and best version incorporating the lastest updates to Windows XP.

Loren,

You are 100% correct in saying the 89 chip is the best stock chip to use in the 84-89 cars, period end of discussion! The reason is simple: the 89 chip has more aggressive ignition and it's better setup to achieve max cyl pressures at a better time in the stroke. More cyl pressure = more torque.

But what you have not covered is if this 89 chip gets the most cyl pressure possible? The answer simply is NO! I have spent many hours tuning these 84-89 DMEs on a load bearing dyno and can tell you first hand 100% certain that even the 89 chip ignition is not at peak performance ability. I don't know why the factory left such power on the table and I don't care to guess. But the WOT ign map is several degrees off from optimal. Even worse is the fact that the PT ign map is even more off from optimal. The PT ign in the cruise part of the map is way off! After tuning these light load areas of the PT Ign I can keep the car at 60MPH with 8% less air intake! Think about what I just told you, and think about it's effects on MPG. Also this same approach has reduced EGTs significantly.

All I'll say is that on the load dyno it is obvious that more torque can be achieved and most notably is the light to moderate load parts of the PT ign tables.

I respect your insight and opinions and agree that if you want to run the very best factory tune then run the 89 chip. But I'm also very aware that even the 89 chip is not optimal.


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