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-   -   The Complete Engine Sealant Thread... (http://forums.pelicanparts.com/911-engine-rebuilding-forum/284737-complete-engine-sealant-thread.html)

The Watson 12-31-2022 06:35 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Jeff Alton (Post 11883601)
"the Watson"

Top or Bottom studs?

If top, you should be able to get access by removing alternator and releasing the tin deflector. Replace o-rings, and re torque. If bottom bolts, you have more work to do...

NO to RTV.....

Cheers

It was the top right side. Was able to replace orings without removing the shroud. I did use a fine bead of rtv on the outside edge of washer and nut, where there is no risk of it entertaining the crank case. No leaks after cure and restart.

Cevan 03-01-2023 08:47 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Privateer383 (Post 11104887)
Same list as previously posted by others, except I added the return tube o-ring lubricant as recommended in one of Henry Schmidt’s previous posts.

Outer Case Halves: Threebond 1104 (now 1184)

Bearing Saddle Surfaces: Loctite 574

#8 Bearing (balancer end) O-Ring: Threebond 1211 (now 1215)

Case Thru Bolts: Dow Corning 111 on Green Viton O-Rings

Flywheel Seal: DRY

Balancer Seal: DRY

Intermediate Shaft Cover to Case: ThreeBond 1211 (now 1215)

Oil Breather Cover to Case: ThreeBond 1211 (now 1215)

Cylinders to Case: Curil K-2 or ThreeBond 1211 (now 1215)

Cam Towers to Cylinder Heads: Threebond 1104 (now 1184)

Cam Chain Housings to Case: Threebond 1104 (now 1184)

Cam Chain Housings to Cam Towers: Threebond 1104 (now 1184)

Cam Chain Housing Cover to Cam Chain Housing: Threebond 1104 (now 1184)

Gaskets: Thin coat of Loctite 574

Oil return tube O-rings: Dow 55 o-ring lubricant (alternate: Dow 111).

Can someone clarify this?? Oil Breather Cover to Case, Cam Chain Housings to Case, Cam Chain Housing Cover to Cam Chain Housing, Cam Chain Housings to Cam Towers: Threebond 1184?? All of these have gaskets. Are you saying apply 1184 to the gaskets? Then down below it says thin coat of Loctite 574 on gaskets.

I thought gaskets were installed dry. So is the consensus dry or 1184 or 574?

Henry Schmidt 03-02-2023 12:25 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Cevan (Post 11936293)
Can someone clarify this?? Oil Breather Cover to Case, Cam Chain Housings to Case, Cam Chain Housing Cover to Cam Chain Housing, Cam Chain Housings to Cam Towers: Threebond 1184?? All of these have gaskets. Are you saying apply 1184 to the gaskets? Then down below it says thin coat of Loctite 574 on gaskets.

I thought gaskets were installed dry. So is the consensus dry or 1184 or 574?

1184 on all metal to metal surfaces. Gaskets are designed to be installed dry but as parts get older (torquing and heat cycles) distort sealing surfaces. We like to resurface as many of those areas as possible but some as very difficult. Gaskets often need some assistance.
As a general rule, if a gasket may need to be changed or the thermal characteristics of the surfaces require movement, we use Curil "T" If the surface is stable and not likely to need replacing anytime soon, a very thin coat of 574 is applied.

Cloggie 03-02-2023 12:41 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Henry Schmidt (Post 11937442)
1184 on all metal to metal surfaces. Gaskets are designed to be installed dry but as parts get older (torquing and heat cycles) distort sealing surfaces. We like to resurface as many of those areas as possible but some as very difficult. Gaskets often need some assistance.
As a general rule, if a gasket may need to be changed or the thermal characteristics of the surfaces require movement, we use Curil "T" If the surface is stable and not likely to need replacing anytime soon, a very thin coat of 574 is applied.

...I presume both sides of the gasket of course...

D.

Henry Schmidt 03-03-2023 06:08 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Cloggie (Post 11937458)
...I presume both sides of the gasket of course...

D.

Very thin coat on both sides.....basically just wet. No bead.

Cevan 03-03-2023 06:09 AM

Thanks Henry.

88911coupe 06-04-2023 05:29 AM

Am I correct that 574 would be preferred over 1184 for the air breather cover? This does not seem like an application where a lot of movement would be occurring for the surfaces?

efhughes3 06-04-2023 08:39 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by 88911coupe (Post 12015057)
Am I correct that 574 would be preferred over 1184 for the air breather cover? This does not seem like an application where a lot of movement would be occurring for the surfaces?

Hey Buck, long time! Hope you're well. I've always used 574 for that, as have many, many others.

88911coupe 06-04-2023 09:58 AM

Hey Ed! Great to hear from you! Thanks for the info, now just waiting for the 574 to arrive so I can wrap up my project.

porschedude996 09-30-2023 10:00 AM

How about a recommendation on the plugs on the cam tower. The ones on the forward end as installed on the engine. To clarify, the same diameter as the cam bearing.

mikedsilva 09-30-2023 02:03 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by porschedude996 (Post 12099685)
How about a recommendation on the plugs on the cam tower. The ones on the forward end as installed on the engine. To clarify, the same diameter as the cam bearing.

I was recommended to use 574 on that cam plug. Have not had a leak in over 20 motors.

porschedude996 09-30-2023 03:24 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by mikedsilva (Post 12099787)
I was recommended to use 574 on that cam plug. Have not had a leak in over 20 motors.

Thanks Mike!

Jeff Alton 09-30-2023 05:15 PM

We use 574 there as well.

Cheers

porschedude996 09-30-2023 08:22 PM

Thank you Jeff.

GovernorModr 10-02-2023 06:05 AM

The only issue I encountered were a few rocker shafts that "walked", and even with the RSR seals, leaked until I finally got them right.

mikedsilva 10-02-2023 02:49 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by GovernorModr (Post 12100523)
The only issue I encountered were a few rocker shafts that "walked", and even with the RSR seals, leaked until I finally got them right.

haha
sounds like a legit account for sure... ;)

WYDBODY1986 10-12-2023 11:10 AM

How hard is 574 to remove if you have a leak and need to redo a part you used it on? Say the chain housing to case area?

winders 10-12-2023 04:23 PM

Main bearing web surfaces should be nothing.....

dennisv 10-22-2023 11:55 AM

Clarifications and Updates
 
I have spent my Sunday morning skimming all 37 pages of this thread. Thanks to Henry Schmidt, CBRacerX, Wayne 962, and others who have contributed. A few questions as I am near assembling our 914-6 (aka 1969 911T) engine in 2023.
  • Current Availability: Are the products listed in post 1 and sold in the SuperTec / Pelican kit still current and available in 2023?
  • Cylinder Base with Copper Gasket: Master list perhaps updated to include Henry’s recommendation for cylinder bases with copper gaskets: Curil T?
  • O-rings: Bruce Anderson had recommended (circa 2009) Dow 111 silione paste. Is it worth comparing to Dow 55?
  • Terminology: There are some words being used interchangeably. Do I have my engine anatomy labeled correctly in this photo?
http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1698004167.jpg

dennisv 10-22-2023 09:12 PM

Are folks putting rubber grease on the oil pump seals?

Henry Schmidt 10-23-2023 04:04 AM

First, there are any number of techniques that have worked for different builders over the years. What I offer here is the techniques we've developed over 35+ years and well over 400 911 engine builds.
Now to the meat and potatoes.
Main bearings* are installed dry on the back with a coat of your favorite assembly lube on the face. We dry film (Moly) coat all of our bearings but that is an option for the builder to decide.
* Over the years we've found that a thin coat of 1211 on the #8 main saddle is good insurance but not necessary if the case/saddle is perfectly round....I've measure that saddle .015" out of round.
Applying 574 to the main webs is for the experienced builder only. You must apply a very thin coat and the case halves must be assembled quickly and with confidence.
Too much glue, too slowly assembled could result in oil pressure diversion.
We still use Curil T on all surfaces prone to movement. Cylinders move with expansion so Curil T on the base gasket is advised but not necessary.

dannobee 10-23-2023 08:45 AM

Dennis, the #8 nose bearing is at the other end, near the crank pulley/fan/alternator.

No sealant on any kind of the backs of the main bearings, except as Henry said, #8 nose bearing. A very light coat of 12 series ThreeBond on the nose bearing. Use assembly lube on the face of the bearings, where they meet the crankshaft.

11 series around the perimeter of the case, but everything must be spotlessly clean and ready to go before you apply it, then carefully but quickly apply the sealant and bolt the two case halves together.

No sealant of any kind on the main webbing, just like it says in the factory manual.

Dow Corning 111 is a clear thick paste, Dow Corning 55 is a white, thin, runny lube. DC111 is the go-to in automotive circles. Use it on the o-ring on the #8 nose bearing. Clean off any excess before installing into the case, and make sure the bearing lines up correctly with the pin.

Use the 12 series in place of the gasket on the chimney stack/crankcase vent. Again, spotlessly clean, OMIT THE GASKET.

YurkTurk 10-27-2023 12:58 PM

I will be sealing the case halves on my 3.6 in the next couple weeks as well, so this thread has perfect

85RedCarrera 04-29-2025 04:33 PM

I’ll be assembling my case halves pretty soon. It’s been 1.5 years since the last post in this sealant thread.

Have there been any further developments/ changes regarding which sealants to use on what, or should I move forward with the list provided in this thread? Thanks for any new info…

Henry Schmidt 04-30-2025 10:27 AM

Over the last 18 months, we have been doing some in-house testing of hi temp Dirko Grey.
So far the results are good.
Elasticity, elongated breakaway and chemical resistance is impressive.
The shear strength is better than ThreeBond 1184 and the tensile strength is comparable.
Pressure @ .080" gap is better than ThreeBond or Loctite 574.

4kidsno911 05-30-2025 01:24 PM

Just curious if the experts can chime in on the amount of time you have to torque the bolts with 574 and the other sealants Henry recommends here. I have heard 15 minutes once the halves initially go together.

thanks! Brian

efhughes3 05-30-2025 04:15 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by 4kidsno911 (Post 12473811)
Just curious if the experts can chime in on the amount of time you have to torque the bolts with 574 and the other sealants Henry recommends here. I have heard 15 minutes once the halves initially go together.

thanks! Brian

Why use 574 for joining the case halves, as noted in the list, there are better, much better choices! At least that is how I interpreted the question.

4kidsno911 05-31-2025 03:21 AM

Sorry maybe I was not clear, not using 574 on the perimeter of the case. Using the sealants in the areas Henry recommends. I have purchased his sealant kit and studs from him. The mention of 574 was for the optional section in the middle of the case that has been discussed. I have done a practice run and think I can get it done in 15 - 18 minutes with an assistant.

mikedsilva 05-31-2025 05:57 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by 4kidsno911 (Post 12474020)
Sorry maybe I was not clear, not using 574 on the perimeter of the case. Using the sealants in the areas Henry recommends. I have purchased his sealant kit and studs from him. The mention of 574 was for the optional section in the middle of the case that has been discussed. I have done a practice run and think I can get it done in 15 - 18 minutes with an assistant.

If you have all your o rings mounted on the bolts, and all nuts and washers ready to go, along with all tools, then yes, 15 mins is definately doable.

Are you planning to use 1104 on the perimeter of the case? If so, are you planning to apply it to both sides, or just one?

That stuff skins over and gets touch dry VERY quickly.

4kidsno911 06-01-2025 02:40 AM

Yes planning on using the 1104 on the perimeter. Did not know it sets up quickly so thanks for that info. Also just planned on using on one half not both. Not sure I have seen anyone put sealant on both case half’s unless I missed a conversation on that.

Thanks, Brian

Flat6pac 06-01-2025 03:33 AM

Read the instructions on the tube, three bond, Yamaha bond, etc needs to be applied both sides on flanges because the products skin over so quickly it won’t seal to the opposite flange
Bruce

4kidsno911 06-01-2025 05:00 AM

Okay got it. Not read the package yet. Just got my kit from Henry so thanks for the heads up.

Brian

Henry Schmidt 06-01-2025 05:18 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Flat6pac (Post 12474478)
Read the instructions on the tube, three bond, Yamaha bond, etc needs to be applied both sides on flanges because the products skin over so quickly it won’t seal to the opposite flange
Bruce

We never coat both case halves. There is no way to apply the products to both halves without creating excess squeeze out. Although the TB products and now the Dirko we use both have exceptional break-away retention, too much squeeze out will leave the risk of the excess breaking off ans traveling through the engine.
This break-away residue can easily clog bearings, piston squirters and cam oilers.

The key is to simply set up your assemble parts so when you're ready to put the case halves together there is no delay.
Make sure your case through bolts are ready (o-rings installed and lubed) the #8 saddle have a thin smear of 1211 and your oil pump seals, main seal, chains and rods are positioned for quick assembly.

4kidsno911 06-01-2025 06:03 AM

Thanks Henry

4kidsno911 06-09-2025 03:31 PM

One last question and just out of curiosity. If there is a small amount of squeeze out of the Dirko Grey in the case I would assume this is okay and the motor can consume and flush it out if some breaks off?

Thanks again, Brian

Henry Schmidt 06-10-2025 08:56 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by 4kidsno911 (Post 12478372)
One last question and just out of curiosity. If there is a small amount of squeeze out of the Dirko Grey in the case I would assume this is okay and the motor can consume and flush it out if some breaks off?

Thanks again, Brian

Some squeeze out is inevitable. The key is to use a product that resists break-away.
Both Tree-Bond (1184) and Dirko Grey have excellent resistance to break-away as long as the squeeze ridge is minimal.
How do we know? we tested both torque resistance and break-away in a controlled environment.

If applied evenly you should be able to gauge the "squeeze ridge" by inspecting the outside of the case as torquing.

JoeMag 06-10-2025 09:02 AM

I think you're always going to get some squeeze out. You're probably squeezing out 80% of what was put on the surface. Clearly not the experience of Henry... I've rebuild my motor few times, put threebond 1184 on one case half (basically completely cover the one surface). Some may run down inside of case (maybe I applied too much). These few streaks (not large rivers) have stuck to inside of case (if case is very clean, it should, right? the surface is quite rough so lots to bond to). It takes work to get them off when you split case again.

4kidsno911 06-10-2025 09:18 AM

Got it, I did an experiment with the dirko grey on some old valve covers that were not really that clean. Amazing bond

JoeMag 06-25-2025 09:08 AM

Had to apply some 1184 to a location that I wanted to apply fairly accurately and surface not that wide. Decided to put some in a syringe with a ~1mm hole and give it a whirl. ...worked really well. You could get a fairly fine line (better than I show in pic) and not have strings all over the place. Little bumps are bubbles as I was at the end of emptying syringe.

http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1750871229.jpg


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