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-   -   The Complete Engine Sealant Thread... (http://forums.pelicanparts.com/911-engine-rebuilding-forum/284737-complete-engine-sealant-thread.html)

Neil Harvey 09-06-2019 11:28 AM

A little history here. Porsche did dowel the case halves together on may engines. They used the through bolt with a stepped center to do the same. A little plug here, PD is in the process of remaking our head studs we used to sell years ago before most, along with these doweled through bolts. I remember Henry coming to my shop and looking at our studs before he made his.

Whatever means you hold the two case halves together and stop from moving is a good thing. These cranks are heavy and the strokes are quite big. The crank moves around a lot and all this movement is transmitted into the bearings and into the case holding the bearings. The nose of the crank moves the most and acts like one of those pool noodles you buy. If you watch a crank at 7000 RPM it will scare the life out of you, how much it moves.

As for gluing the bearing caps, I would never do it as it stops what from leaking? Glue is applied for one reason only and that to stop leaks. If someone could tell me what can leak if no glue is applied here, I'm listening.

Could it change the bearing clamp? From some of the photos posted on this forum showing how much glue is applied on parts of these engines, I would say yes, absolutely. Heavens forbid, is it applied under the guise of, some is ok but more is better????

Why stop at one bottle, hey the store you bought it from has more, so get more and keep gupping it on. It may help out balancing out the corner weights????

KTL 09-06-2019 12:26 PM

Thanks for the clarifications. I figured the case bolting sequence is just typical of most other applications- bolt from the center, outward.

rs-vic 09-15-2019 09:03 PM

FYI the 1200 series Threebond like the 1211 are RTV silicone sealers. The 1100 series like the 1184 are solvent based, (some type of rubber?) semi drying sealers. RTV sealers are not gasoline resistant whereas solvent based sealers are gasoline resistant.

The instructions for the 1184 say to let it dry for 1 minute before assembly. Of course sealing a 911 case takes longer than one minute. My understanding is that solvent based sealers need to have the solvent evaporate before assembly in order to adhere and seal properly. Curil T and K2 are like this where you need to let the solvent evaporate except they never harden.

Permatex has a fairly new sealer called MotoSeal. It is like the 1184, a solvent based sealer. I wonder if it is a knock-off. I have yet to try it.

Vic

Will 1967 11-11-2019 10:47 PM

Threebond products seems to be very challenging to get hold at least to people living outside US or central Europe.
I managed to buy Hondabond 4 (Threebond 1184) from dealer who will actually ship it, but still searching for 1215. Loctite products are available everywhere here so buying e.g. 574 is very easy, and I will most likely use that on case sealing flanges. (also Wurth products are available)
Is there tried and tested Loctite product that is alternative to Threebond 1215? And to Curil T?

I'm not trying to save any penny, I'm just sure there are good alternative (OEM) products here for engines made in Germany. :)

Edit. I faund 1215 now also, but I still think question is valid

tristartiste 12-18-2019 07:27 AM

Hi all!
I'm from Belgium and it's my first post here.
I have read plenty of threads here which were very helpful for my current project, thank you for that! ;)
I'm in the process of re-assembling my 3.2 engine (Targa MY1984...imported from LA last winter! :p)

I have one question regarding the nose bearing sealing.

I understand it's recommended to apply a thin layer of Threebond 1211 on both sides of the case.

I guess using Loctite 598 will have the same effect? (beside the fact that it's black!) The only difference I see is that Threebond is non acid. But boths are RTV, right?


No side effect if the sealant goes in the "venting" oil channel (the small lateral groove on the top?)


Since it's recommended to use silicon grease on the o'ring for fitting...How to avoid that both are working against each others? (grease will disturb the drying process, won't it??)

thanks for your help! SmileWavy

mikedsilva 03-18-2020 03:32 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by CBRacerX (Post 8480337)
NEW LIST (I've lost the ability to Edit Post #1 since it is from 2008...)

Outer Case Halves: Threebond 1104 (now 1184)

Bearing Saddle Surfaces: Loctite 574

#8 Bearing (balancer end) O-Ring: Threebond 1211 (now 1215)

Case Thru Bolts: Dow Corning 111 on Green Viton O-Rings

Flywheel Seal: DRY

Balancer Seal: DRY

Intermediate Shaft Cover to Case: ThreeBond 1211 (now 1215)

Oil Breather Cover to Case: ThreeBond 1211 (now 1215)

Cylinders to Case: Curil K-2 or ThreeBond 1211 (now 1215)

Cam Towers to Cylinder Heads: Threebond 1104 (now 1184)

Cam Chain Housings to Case: Threebond 1104 (now 1184)

Cam Chain Housings to Cam Towers: Threebond 1104 (now 1184)

Cam Chain Housing Cover to Cam Chain Housing: Threebond 1104 (now 1184)

Gaskets: Thin coat of Loctite 574

Thanks a lot folks, I really appreciate the feedback!

EDIT: Most Popular solutions for sealing added to each item above to include superseded items.

What are people using (if anything) on the large o rings that seal the camshaft flange plate to the cam tower?
999-701-468-40-M213
molycote?
curil t?

VFR750 03-18-2020 03:35 AM

I used Molycote 55 on all o-rings

KTL 03-18-2020 06:41 AM

Agreed with VFR750. Use of a silicone paste like Molykote 55, Dow Corning 111 or 112, even SIL-Glyde, helps the o-ring slip into place and protects it from oil contamination over the long term

I would not recommend Curil-T. That sticky goo will just create more mess and other products are better suited for use here. Curil-T will work there but I don’t think it’s wise when other stuff is readily available. Heck, I’d use basic petroleum jelly there before using something sticky

Alan L 03-18-2020 10:56 PM

I use WD40 - not sure if called same in US. Not as a sealant - as a lube so slips in to place easily. They seem to seal OK on their own - as long as properly seated.
Alan

mikedsilva 03-18-2020 11:41 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Alan L (Post 10789982)
I use WD40 - not sure if called same in US. Not as a sealant - as a lube so slips in to place easily. They seem to seal OK on their own - as long as properly seated.
Alan

I'm just not sure if WD40 has anything in it, that may be detrimental to rubber?

KTL 03-19-2020 05:23 AM

WD40 is a water dispersant and primarily a rust preventer. It’s primary ingredient is fish oil

I like WD40 and have used it for decades. But it’s got to be one of the most misused “lubricants” ever. Not saying AlanL’s use of it is wrong. I completely agree you want to put something on the o-rings to allow movement during assembly to avoid o-ring damage. WD40 seems like a good choice for that

DMadigan 03-19-2020 08:07 AM

WD-40 is good for cleaning off parts but has to be completely removed from the surface if they are left out. It will gather dust like a magnet.
If you want to lube the o-rings, why not use an o-ring lube such as Super Lube, a synthetic grease with PTFE? The problem with using a lube is if any gets into the sealing area between the cases it will keep the sealant from adhering.
For static o-rings I use Loctite Gasket Eliminator 515. It lets the o-rings move on assembly then seals any imperfections in the surfaces. It is an anerobic so there is no assembly time constraint. 518 works better on contaminated surfaces and has a faster setting time.
If it can keep an old British motorcycle from leaking it can work on anything. A Lycoming service bulletin calls out using 515.

Alan L 03-19-2020 09:55 AM

Yes, WD40 leaves a sticky residue over time. Not suitable as a lube on stuff you want to stay clean and free moving.
I think Waynes assembly book suggests a wipe of engine oil on the O rings.
Alan

mikedsilva 03-19-2020 12:23 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by KTL (Post 10788781)
Agreed with VFR750. Use of a silicone paste like Molykote 55, Dow Corning 111 or 112, even SIL-Glyde, helps the o-ring slip into place and protects it from oil contamination over the long term

I would not recommend Curil-T. That sticky goo will just create more mess and other products are better suited for use here. Curil-T will work there but I don’t think it’s wise when other stuff is readily available. Heck, I’d use basic petroleum jelly there before using something sticky

Incidentally, the Wayne Dempsey book ("that book") uses Curil T on the Camshaft Flange O ring and also the gasket that interfaces between the flange and the camshaft tower. I'm not defending it, just mentioning it.

KTL 03-19-2020 02:45 PM

Yep I recall “the book” mentions the green goo on the 3-bolt paper gasket for the cam thrust plate. Not a big fan of that tip either. The orange 574 goo is a better choice since it allows for a bit of slipperiness when seating the thrust plate with the three bolts.

He also mentions the use of the Curil on the crankshaft seals at both the flywheel end and the pulley end. Doing that is just plain wrong. There’s also the mention of using black RTV silicone sealant under the engine case through bolt washers and that too is a bad idea. I think it’s ill advised due to future cleanup and possible chunks of RTV coming loose, clogging oil passages years later

That said, those thrust plate gaskets are notorious for moving out of place a bit during assembly. So you have to watch behind the chain housing very closely during assembly. You don’t want a leak there because it’s a lot of work to re-do that pesky little gasket

gsxrken 04-23-2020 04:57 PM

Is there a list or a thread (maybe this is it) where “overrides” to the book’s suggested techniques or where new products have come out are compiled? I’m amassing knowledge here for my reseal and intend to follow the book unless convinced otherwise, but suggestions like the last two above are sprinkled like needles in the forum haystack. I’d like to scribble in my book ahead of time where to disregard or try another product.

CBRacerX 04-23-2020 05:32 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by gsxrken (Post 10836842)
Is there a list or a thread (maybe this is it) where “overrides” to the book’s suggested techniques or where new products have come out are compiled? I’m amassing knowledge here for my reseal and intend to follow the book unless convinced otherwise, but suggestions like the last two above are sprinkled like needles in the forum haystack. I’d like to scribble in my book ahead of time where to disregard or try another product.

This thread is it :) See the consolidated list a few posts above.

gsxrken 05-18-2020 07:11 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Tom '74 911 (Post 9932518)
I've decided to use Threebond 1211 on my #8 nose bearing during assembly and wanted to verify where to put it exactly - on both halves @ the case bearing web all around? Is it better to try NOT to get it on the o-ring or OK to get it on the o-ring? Is it OK if it get's in/near the oil supply hole in the case & in the bearing itself? Super thin coat so as not to mess w/tolerances as much as possible...?
Also, I'm assuming that doing this slightly amends the assembly procedure and timing as the crank has to be OUT of the case in order to apply the 1211 in the nose bearing area, THEN the crank goes in the case, THEN you apply the perimeter & main bearing web sealant, THEN you mate the case halves... All of which adds an extra step or 2 during the scramble to mate the case halves before the sealant goes off - is that correct? Tom

My heart sank as I read this- I buttoned up my case 3 hours ago and applied the white 1211 over the entire nose bearing O-ring in a mis- interpretation of the diagram/instructions in Henry’s kit.

Henry- am I screwed? Do I need to undo the case and redo the #8 situation, or will the 1211 be ok on the o-§ring?
http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1589857832.jpg

Henry Schmidt 05-19-2020 02:42 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by gsxrken (Post 10870835)
My heart sank as I read this- I buttoned up my case 3 hours ago and applied the white 1211 over the entire nose bearing and O-ring in a mis- interpretation of the diagram/instructions in Henry’s kit.

Henry- am I screwed? Do I need to undo the case and redo the #8 situation, or will the 1211 be ok on the o-§ring?
http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1589857832.jpg

You're fine. We've been this method for years.
I resisted sealing/gluing the number 8 main bearing but after measuring too many cases that were out of round, we decided the best alternative to aline boring the #8 was to glue it.

gsxrken 05-19-2020 05:36 AM

Thanks Henry. I hope we’re saying the same thing or I’m explaining it properly. A picture may be worth a thousand words here - I applied it to the o-ring, not the bearing.
http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1589895350.jpg

speedo 05-22-2020 10:48 AM

Another option maybe...?
 
A couple local builders like Permatex high tack especially for mag cases. Claim it stays more flexible than hardened 574, but was very messy. What kind of window of time does it provide before starting to harden, and just one or both case halves?

x98boardwell 06-13-2020 07:40 PM

It seems that much has changed from the 911 engine rebuilding book that was done by wayne at Walt's place (Competition Engineering) in Lake Isabella.

In that book it recommends loctite 574 for most but Henry Schmitts shows different solvents (which I purchased and have) and I'm trying to see what to do in the morning....

I have 574 and then I have the others options for all surfaces.. some which include 574 and others.

Does anyone have the most updated list or has it not changed?

Thank you,
Bryan

gtc 06-16-2020 09:59 AM

I'd suggest you start with this post, and scan forward through this thread.
FWIW, I have about 5 years on my motor now with these sealants, and the only leaks have been from the chain tensioner lines that I reused.

Quote:

Originally Posted by CBRacerX (Post 8480337)
NEW LIST (I've lost the ability to Edit Post #1 since it is from 2008...)

Outer Case Halves: Threebond 1104 (now 1184)

Bearing Saddle Surfaces: Loctite 574

#8 Bearing (balancer end) O-Ring: Threebond 1211 (now 1215)

Case Thru Bolts: Dow Corning 111 on Green Viton O-Rings

Flywheel Seal: DRY

Balancer Seal: DRY

Intermediate Shaft Cover to Case: ThreeBond 1211 (now 1215)

Oil Breather Cover to Case: ThreeBond 1211 (now 1215)

Cylinders to Case: Curil K-2 or ThreeBond 1211 (now 1215)

Cam Towers to Cylinder Heads: Threebond 1104 (now 1184)

Cam Chain Housings to Case: Threebond 1104 (now 1184)

Cam Chain Housings to Cam Towers: Threebond 1104 (now 1184)

Cam Chain Housing Cover to Cam Chain Housing: Threebond 1104 (now 1184)

Gaskets: Thin coat of Loctite 574

Thanks a lot folks, I really appreciate the feedback!

EDIT: Most Popular solutions for sealing added to each item above to include superseded items.


tea boy 06-19-2020 02:36 PM

I have not seen it mentioned in the thread.
What, if anything, do we put on the metal gaskets with rubber bonded to the them, chain housings to case on 964 and 993 engines?
Thanks.

speedo 06-20-2020 07:36 AM

#8 O ring
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by gsxrken (Post 10871173)
Thanks Henry. I hope we’re saying the same thing or I’m explaining it properly. A picture may be worth a thousand words here - I applied it to the o-ring, not the bearing.
http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1589895350.jpg

Did Henry respond to this?

gsxrken 06-20-2020 09:42 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by speedo (Post 10913846)
Did Henry respond to this?

Via phone call, yes. In a nutshell, The glueing of the case halves at the #8 and of the #8 perimeter itself is an optional insurance policy type of thing. I lubed the o-ring with the 1211 versus the bearing perimeter, so in my case I didn’t really glue the bearing, but he said I’ll be fine. I should know in a week or so when I install my engine.
I don’t want to misquote him here so I won’t elaborate. Perhaps he’ll chime in.

mikedsilva 08-15-2020 04:14 AM

Anyone else having doubts about 1104?

I'm thinking about switching back to using 574 for case halves and cam towers to heads.

The 1104 just seems to go off so quickly. I applied it to both case halves, but by the time I got to putting them together, (maybe 5 minutes) they were 'dry to touch'.. When clamped together, there was only a little squeeze out at certain areas, likely from where it was a little thicker. The sealant that did squeeze out, was soft and pliable for some time.. which leads me to think that my join 'should' be ok and leak free. But I will only find out after it's together and running..

Or should I just tear down the short block, clean it up, and use 574?

574 seems so user friendly in comparison...

Jeff Alton 08-15-2020 08:24 PM

1104 on the case halves (or its current iteration), your choice on the cam towers. We have had good success with both 1104 and 574 there. But never ever had a case leak with 1104 on the case.

To the previous poster that thinks Wayne's recommendations are gospel... Build a few engines, find what works for you. You MAY find some things in that book that you would never do.... As an example, we, like many pros in the industry, would never put RTV on a case bolt washer. Its a great book, we reference it often, but build a few motors and learn what it is right and what is.....

Read the thread. There is so many great recommendations. Pick your sealants, and go with it. There is not one solution, but pros (who have actually built many motors) have taken the time to give you their experiences.

tea boy 09-11-2020 11:23 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by tea boy (Post 10913172)
I have not seen it mentioned in the thread.
What, if anything, do we put on the metal gaskets with rubber bonded to the them, chain housings to case on 964 and 993 engines?
Thanks.

Does anyone know about this?
Thanks.

safe 09-11-2020 11:51 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by tea boy (Post 11022430)
Does anyone know about this?
Thanks.

Nothing works fine!

tea boy 09-12-2020 01:07 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by safe (Post 11022464)
Nothing works fine!

Brilliant, thanks.

motogman 11-05-2020 08:58 AM

Is ThreeBond 1104 aka 1184?

gtc 11-05-2020 12:37 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by motogman (Post 11090821)
Is ThreeBond 1104 aka 1184?

Yes, 1104 was replaced by 1184.

gled49 11-09-2020 09:14 AM

I was Rothsport’s engine and trans guy for 5 years, with another 40+ on each side. I’ll keep it simple, case 1/2’s and cam housings to heads: 574. Gaskets dry and Orings DC111. G

lvporschepilot 11-09-2020 10:39 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by gled49 (Post 11095992)
I was Rothsport’s engine and trans guy for 5 years, with another 40+ on each side. I’ll keep it simple, case 1/2’s and cam housings to heads: 574. Gaskets dry and Orings DC111. G

thanks for posting!

I love 574, I think it's great stuff. That said, I really like 515 as well, it's the same consistency as 574 only it's purple, smells like grape jelly for some reason (not kidding) and has a higher tensile strength, and is more readily available not to mention cheaper.

Privateer383 11-13-2020 02:49 PM

Having looked through the entire 34 pages of this thread, I am still a little unsure of what sealant, if any, is used on the "Crankshaft seal -front/pulley end", part no. 999 113 290 41 in the PET. Did I overlook it, or was it referred to by a different name? Some guidance, please.http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1605311341.jpg

OSC911 11-13-2020 04:18 PM

As stated above - dry. They have called it a balancer seal. In saying that, I’ve been a mechanic for 30 years and I always use a very thin smear of Toyota Seal Packing on both the rear main and front seals. It is a fantastic product. Probably like the Threebond/Yamabond but black.

Privateer383 11-14-2020 06:27 AM

Much appreciated OSC911!

Focker 11-15-2020 10:38 AM

Can anyone comment on the Yamabond or Hondabond equivalent to Threebond 1104/1184/1194?

Threebond is difficult to find here in Canada. Both Yamabond and Hondabond are readily available and used to seal case halves for motorcycle engine rebuilds.

Henry Schmidt 11-15-2020 11:25 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Focker (Post 11104050)
Can anyone comment on the Yamabond or Hondabond equivalent to Threebond 1104/1184/1194?

Threebond is difficult to find here in Canada. Both Yamabond and Hondabond are readily available and used to seal case halves for motorcycle engine rebuilds.

YamaBond and HondaBond are both made by ThreeBond. Check their data sheets for specifications.

Quote:


Outer Case Halves: Threebond 1184 (apply to only one half)

Bearing Saddle Surfaces: Loctite 574 (only if you're confident of a quick assembly)

#8 Bearing (balancer end) O-Ring: Threebond 1211 in case saddle

Case Thru Bolts: Dow Corning 55 on Green Viton O-Rings

Flywheel Seal: DRY

Front pulley Seal: DRY

Intermediate Shaft Cover to Case: Thin coat 574 on gasket, Dow 55 on o-ring

Oil Breather Cover to Case: thin coat of 574

Cylinders to Case: Curil K-2

Cam Towers to Cylinder Heads: Threebond 1184

Cam Chain Housings to Case: thin coat 574

Cam Chain Housings to Cam Towers: Dow 55 on o-ring and thin coat 574 on gasket

Cam Chain Housing Cover to Cam Chain Housing: thin coat 574

Gaskets: Thin coat of Loctite 574

Galley plugs and chain box pins: Loctite 9340 Hysol epoxy

We've been building engines using this technique for over twenty years.
That's nearly 200 911 air-cooled engines with stellar success.
Have others been successful with varying technique? Of course. We just offer our experience so first timers can have the best shot at success.

Pelican Parts offers the Supertec Case Sealant Kit with everything you need in one place.

http://forums.pelicanparts.com/uploa...1605471739.jpg


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