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Broken headstuds. Inevitable?
Will all 3.0 and 3.2's eventually suffer a dilivar headstud break, or are there tales of high mileage cars, or worn out motors that never had a headstud break?
I've had the lower VC's off my 83K mile '80 SC and, knock on wood, no broken headstuds. I haven't, however, determined if they had maybe been replaced by a PO. Just curious if the broken headstud plague is just possible, or inevitable.
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'80 RoW 911 SC non-sunroof coupe in Guards Red It's not a Carrera.... It's a Super Carrera! |
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Nothing is inevitable, other then death and taxes.
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Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Republic of Texas
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I have rebuilt or worked on dozens of motors and have yet to actually see a broken stud. Guess I have been lucky because I have never seen a Dilivar stud on a motor either. I don't think it as common (anymore) as some would have you believe.
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james www.gruppe9autowerks.com Its not how fast you go...its how you go fast |
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Schleprock
Join Date: Sep 2000
Location: Frankfort IL USA
Posts: 16,639
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Cars coming around for a follow-up rebuild may surprise some people. For a while i'm told the "hot setup" was to install all Dilivars upon improving them. I found just that in my '79 engine during my current rebuild- all Dilivar, none broken. However the engine was weepy in a LOT of places and seems like the head clamping & sealing was poor.
So I have 24 Dilivars (the painted standard type, not the super duper 993 all-thread) that are now going in the scrap metal pile. No way i'm reinstalling those buggers. Plain steel will suit me just fine for my fairly tame 3.2L short stroke race engine.
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Kevin L '86 Carrera "Larry" |
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Max Sluiter
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And metal fatigue. Entropy will get you down every time.
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1971 911S, 2.7RS spec MFI engine, suspension mods, lightened Suspension by Rebel Racing, Serviced by TLG Auto, Brakes by PMB Performance |
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Join Date: Dec 2003
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Inevitable, no, likely, yes. And I'd say more likely with the old school dilavars than the steels.
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2002 C2 Cab, 1982 sc, 1978 sc, 1976 s,1985.5 944, 2003 Honda Pilot, 2001 Volvo X/C 70, 1977 FIAT 124 spyder (an abarth someday), 2 1984 Vanagon Westis 1958 BugEye Sprite, 1960 BE Sprite, 1978 Yamaha XS11 1970 Honda 750 K0, 1982 BMW R65RT, 1997 Duc 916 |
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Fleabit peanut monkey
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My 81 had the non-coated dilivar studs. The broken stud sheared radially but remained together by a thread. Nut vibrated off as there was no torque remaining. There was some pitting on the shafts and I assume this is what originated the shear point.
Does humidity cause the corrosion? My car spent time in Dallas, Atlanta and Houston before I bought it in 1996. Could the humidity in Houston have accelerated the break vs. a lifelong AZ location which I think has less humidity? |
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Something to consider when doing a rebuild. Happy thoughts and peace of mind.
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2007 Cayman 1986 Carrera coupe (sold) 1979 911 SC targa (sold) |
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Mine went at 100K, unfortunately I think the odds are stacked against you.
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Walt 82SC 3.0 81SC 3.6 |
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My 80SC went 190,000 miles without breaking studs. Then, I replaced the lower 12 with used steel studs for the hell of it. Nothing broke.
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Porsche 2005 GT3, 2006 997S with bore-scoring Exotic: Ferrari F360F1 TDF, Ferrari 328 GTS Disposable Car: BMW 530xiT, 2008 Mini Cooper S Two-wheel art: Ducati 907IE, Ducati 851 |
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Join Date: Nov 2011
Location: georgia/canada
Posts: 148
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my 84 3.2 had a broken steel one at 69K, so I assume they had been replaced at some time. While I had engine out and doing all the "while it's out" I heard a "PING" and another one broke. I replaced all with SUPERTEC, there is more to it than just real strong steel.
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Porsche's Love-em Live-em
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Quote:
In my 30+ years of working on Porsche I have never, I repeat NEVER seen a broken STEEL cly. head stud. No matter how rusty. OEM a Dilivar head studs in my opinion will fail sooner or later. With the exception of the lasted fully threaded versions. Haven't seen or herd of them braking. I'll put rust free used steel head studs in any,air cooled 911 engine, except 2.7's and garrenty not to brake OR pull for life. 2.7 should have Dilivar's, [ preferably the fully threaded ], and case savers! Still no garrenty. No need for SUPERTEC or any expensiveness, over kill, head studs. Save your money. |
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Both my SCs had broken studs. More to do with the heat cycling than the miles I suspect.
Alan
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83 SC, 82 930 (track) - Stock except for RarlyL8 race headers, RarlyL8 Zork, K27-7006, 22/28 T bars, 007 Fuel head, short 3&4 gears, NGK AFR, Greddy EBC (on the slippery slope), Wevo engine mounts, ERP rear camber adjust and mono balls, Tarret front monoball camber adjust, Elgin cams, 38mm ported heads, 964 IC. 380rwhp @ 0.8bar Apart from above, bone stock:-) |
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Burnin' Rubber
Join Date: May 2011
Location: Los Angeles
Posts: 1,041
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Had 3 broken studs on my '84 3.2 engine
![]() I'm rebuilt with Supertecs now and I was very pleased
Last edited by Koizumi; 03-07-2012 at 03:23 PM.. |
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Goodie
Join Date: Mar 2011
Location: Trempealeau,WI
Posts: 136
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I purchased my '80SC with 58k miles, ran fine but had a bad clutch, (good PPI overall). Pulled motor and trans to replace the clutch and fix a few leaks. When I removed the bottom VC's to replace the gaskets, a total of 5 (five) broken studs fell out!
Like they said...no guarantees! |
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Spiderman
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87 with 200K miles, one complete rebuild, no broken studs and did not replace them at the rebuild. They looked great, clean as a whistle. I understand that the breakage is related to corrosion. My car has lived a non-corrosive life. I'm a tightwad and didn't want to spend the $$ at the time, it was a DIY rebuild and had to watch the "while you're in there's".
The definately don't all break, period.
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Midnight Blue 08 Cayman S, Fun/Track Black 12 VW-GTI, work Mexico Blue 87 Carrera, sold, sad, not enough garage space. |
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Join Date: Nov 2011
Location: georgia/canada
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Dick Shift, I stand corrected, the exhaust side were Devilar, but for a $100.00 difference why not go with SUPERTEC with life time warranty. There is no doubt Porsche has had issues with them or they wouldn't have changed them so many times. I put a lot on experince, if you have had no failures on building many engines over 30 years then I say go with what you know.
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Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Nash County, NC.
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I ve retorqued heads with the dilivars in place..dont put the valve covers on so you can pick up the pieces in the morning.
Bruce |
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Join Date: Dec 2003
Location: Severna Park, MD
Posts: 1,324
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So you wouldn't retorque dilavars.
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